Filed: Jul. 24, 2008
Latest Update: Mar. 28, 2017
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 07-5154 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ELDER RAXCACO, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:07-cr-00271-REP-1) Submitted: March 20, 2008 Decided: July 24, 2008 Before MICHAEL, TRAXLER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael S. Nachmanoff, Feder
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 07-5154 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ELDER RAXCACO, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:07-cr-00271-REP-1) Submitted: March 20, 2008 Decided: July 24, 2008 Before MICHAEL, TRAXLER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael S. Nachmanoff, Federa..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 07-5154
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ELDER RAXCACO,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior
District Judge. (3:07-cr-00271-REP-1)
Submitted: March 20, 2008 Decided: July 24, 2008
Before MICHAEL, TRAXLER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Michael S. Nachmanoff, Federal Public Defender, Mary E. Maguire,
Assistant Federal Public Defender, Richmond, Virginia, for
Appellant. Chuck Rosenberg, United States Attorney, Sara E. Chase,
Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Elder Raxcaco pled guilty to being unlawfully in the
United States after having been deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326 (2000). He was sentenced to twelve months and one day
imprisonment. On appeal, Raxcaco argues his sentence was
unreasonable based on the sentencing factors set forth in 18 U.S.C.
§ 3553(a) (2000), and he challenges the district court’s decision
to impose a variant sentence. We affirm the judgment of the
district court.
Following United States v. Booker,
543 U.S. 220 (2005),
a district court must engage in a multi-step process at sentencing.
First, it must calculate the appropriate advisory guidelines range.
It must then consider the resulting range in conjunction with the
factors set forth in § 3553(a) and determine an appropriate
sentence. United States v. Davenport,
445 F.3d 366, 370 (4th Cir.
2006).
Appellate review of a district court’s imposition of a
sentence is for abuse of discretion. Gall v. United States, 128 S.
Ct. 586, 597 (2007); see also United States v. Pauley,
511 F.3d
468, 473 (4th Cir. 2007). The appellate court must first ensure
that the district court committed no procedural error, such as
“failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guideline
range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider
the § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly
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erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen
sentence--including an explanation for any deviation from the
Guideline range.” Gall, 128 S. Ct. at 597.
If there are no procedural errors, the appellate court
then considers the substantive reasonableness of the sentence. Id.
“Substantive reasonableness review entails taking into account the
totality of the circumstances, including the extent of any variance
from the Guidelines range.” Pauley, 511 F.3d at 473. While the
court may presume a sentence within the Guidelines range to be
reasonable, it may not presume a sentence outside the range to be
unreasonable. Id. Moreover, it must give due deference to the
district court’s decision that the § 3553(a) factors justify
imposing a variant sentence and to its determination regarding the
extent of any variance. Even if the reviewing court would have
reached a different sentencing result on its own, this fact alone
is insufficient to justify reversal of the district court. Id. at
474.
Here, the district court followed the necessary
procedural steps in sentencing Raxcaco, properly calculating the
Guidelines range and considering that recommendation in conjunction
with the § 3553(a) factors. In light of the facts of this case,
and the district court’s meaningful articulation of its
consideration of the § 3553(a) factors and its bases for departing
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from the recommended guideline range, we find the district court’s
decision to depart, and the extent of the departure, reasonable.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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