Filed: Apr. 29, 2009
Latest Update: Mar. 28, 2017
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 08-4543 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. HERMES JEOVANY MENDOZA-RAMIREZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (5:06-cr-00058-RLV-CH-1) Submitted: April 23, 2009 Decided: April 29, 2009 Before MICHAEL, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Aa
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 08-4543 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. HERMES JEOVANY MENDOZA-RAMIREZ, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (5:06-cr-00058-RLV-CH-1) Submitted: April 23, 2009 Decided: April 29, 2009 Before MICHAEL, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Aar..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 08-4543
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
HERMES JEOVANY MENDOZA-RAMIREZ,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L.
Voorhees, District Judge. (5:06-cr-00058-RLV-CH-1)
Submitted: April 23, 2009 Decided: April 29, 2009
Before MICHAEL, GREGORY, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Aaron E. Michel, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Gretchen C. F. Shappert, United States Attorney, Adam Morris,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Hermes Jeovany Mendoza-Ramirez pled guilty to
possession with intent to distribute at least 500 grams of
cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) (2006) (count one),
and unlawful reentry after deportation, 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a),
(b)(2) (2006) (count two). The Government filed a 21 U.S.C.
§ 851 (2006) notice alleging a prior felony drug offense. Based
on the prior conviction, Mendoza-Ramirez was sentenced to a
statutory minimum of 120 months’ imprisonment on count one and
the guidelines minimum of 63 months on count two, to run
concurrently. On appeal, Mendoza-Ramirez asserts that his
sentence, based on the Government’s exercise of discretion to
file a § 851 information, is unreasonable as it violates the
Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, the Due Process Clause of the
Fifth Amendment, and the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of
the Eighth Amendment. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.
The court reviews Mendoza-Ramirez’s sentence for
reasonableness under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.
See Gall v. United States,
128 S. Ct. 586, 591 (2007). In
reviewing a sentence, this court must first ensure that the
district court committed no significant procedural error, such
as incorrectly calculating the guideline range. United
States v. Osborne,
514 F.3d 377, 387 (4th Cir.), cert. denied,
128 S. Ct. 2525 (2008). The court then considers the
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substantive reasonableness of the sentence imposed under the
totality of the circumstances. Gall, 128 S. Ct. at 597.
Mendoza-Ramirez was sentenced to the statutory
mandatory minimum sentence of 120 months’ imprisonment and we
find the sentence reasonable. To the extent he posits
constitutional challenges to § 851 based on the prosecutor’s
discretion to file an information, we find the claim without
merit. A prosecutor’s discretion to “determine whether a
particular defendant will be subject to the enhanced statutory
maximum” is “similar to the discretion a prosecutor exercises
when he decides what, if any, charges to bring against a
criminal suspect.” United States v. LaBonte,
520 U.S. 751, 761-
62 (1997). “Such discretion is an integral feature of the
criminal justice system, and is appropriate, so long as it is
not based upon improper factors.” Id. at 762; see also United
States v. Allen,
160 F.3d 1096, 1108 (6th Cir. 1998) (finding no
impermissible delegation of authority by Congress in affording
discretion to prosecutors to choose between statutes carrying
different penalties for identical conduct); United States v.
Cespedes,
151 F.3d 1329, 1334-35 (11th Cir. 1998) (holding § 851
does not improperly delegate legislative power to executive).
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
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adequately presented in the materials before the court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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