Filed: Oct. 28, 2009
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-6587 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ANNE MARIE CHAMBERS, a/k/a Sugar, a/k/a Anne Marie Jack, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Chief District Judge. (3:94-cr-00089-JRS-2) Submitted: September 24, 2009 Decided: October 28, 2009 Before KING and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. R
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-6587 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ANNE MARIE CHAMBERS, a/k/a Sugar, a/k/a Anne Marie Jack, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Chief District Judge. (3:94-cr-00089-JRS-2) Submitted: September 24, 2009 Decided: October 28, 2009 Before KING and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Re..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 09-6587
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ANNE MARIE CHAMBERS, a/k/a Sugar, a/k/a Anne Marie Jack,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond. James R. Spencer, Chief
District Judge. (3:94-cr-00089-JRS-2)
Submitted: September 24, 2009 Decided: October 28, 2009
Before KING and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Anne Marie Chambers, Appellant Pro Se. Richard Daniel Cooke,
Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Anne Marie Chambers seeks to appeal the district
court’s order denying her motion for reduction of sentence under
18 U.S.C. § 3582 (2006). In criminal cases, the defendant must
file the notice of appeal within ten days after the entry of
judgment. Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A); see United States v.
Alvarez,
210 F.3d 309, 310 (5th Cir. 2000) (holding that § 3582
proceeding is criminal in nature and ten-day appeal period
applies). With or without a motion, upon a showing of excusable
neglect or good cause, the district court may grant an extension
of up to thirty days to file a notice of appeal. Fed. R. App.
P. 4(b)(4); United States v. Reyes,
759 F.2d 351, 353 (4th Cir.
1985).
The district court entered its order denying the
motion for reduction of sentence on February 26, 2009. The ten-
day appeal period expired on March 12, 2009. See Fed. R. App.
P. 26(a)(2) (providing “intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal holidays” are excluded when time period is less than
eleven days). The thirty-day excusable neglect period expired
on Monday, April 13, 2009. See Fed. R. App. P. 26(a)(3).
A pro se prisoner’s notice of appeal is considered
filed the moment it is delivered to prison authorities for
mailing to the court. Houston v. Lack,
487 U.S. 266, 276
(1988). Under Fed. R. App. P. 4(c)(1), timely filing may be
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shown through a sworn declaration or notarized statement setting
forth the date the notice of appeal was deposited in the prison
mail and stating that first-class postage had been prepaid.
Based upon the unsworn and unnotarized certificate of service,
Chambers’ notice of appeal could have been filed as early as
March 9, 2009, within the ten-day appeal period. However, she
mailed it in an envelope postmarked March 16, 2009, which was
outside the ten-day appeal period but within the thirty-day
excusable neglect period.
Because it is unclear whether Chambers timely filed
her notice of appeal or instead filed it within the excusable
neglect period, we remand the case to the district court for the
court to determine whether Chambers timely filed her notice of
appeal and, if not, whether Chambers has shown excusable neglect
or good cause warranting an extension of the ten-day appeal
period. The record, as supplemented, will then be returned to
this court for further consideration.
REMANDED
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