Filed: Oct. 10, 2013
Latest Update: Mar. 28, 2017
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 13-4305 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RITA MARSHAL ONEIL, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. Terry L. Wooten, Chief District Judge. (4:10-cr-00203-TLW-7) Submitted: September 17, 2013 Decided: October 10, 2013 Before TRAXLER, Chief Judge, and SHEDD and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Rita Mar
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 13-4305 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RITA MARSHAL ONEIL, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. Terry L. Wooten, Chief District Judge. (4:10-cr-00203-TLW-7) Submitted: September 17, 2013 Decided: October 10, 2013 Before TRAXLER, Chief Judge, and SHEDD and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Rita Mars..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 13-4305
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RITA MARSHAL ONEIL,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Florence. Terry L. Wooten, Chief District
Judge. (4:10-cr-00203-TLW-7)
Submitted: September 17, 2013 Decided: October 10, 2013
Before TRAXLER, Chief Judge, and SHEDD and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Rita Marshal Oneil, Appellant Pro Se. Carrie Fisher Sherard,
Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South Carolina, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Rita Marshal Oneil pled guilty pursuant to a plea
agreement to conspiracy to distribute five grams or more of
cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (2006), and was
sentenced to 135 months’ imprisonment. We vacated Oneil’s
sentence and remanded for resentencing in light of Dorsey v.
United States,
132 S. Ct. 2321, 2326 (2012) (holding that the
penalty provisions of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (“FSA”),
Pub. L. No. 111-220, 124 Stat. 2372, apply retroactively to
defendants who committed their offenses prior to the August 3,
2010 enactment date but were not sentenced until after that
date). On remand, the district court applied the FSA to Oneil,
calculated her Guidelines range under the U.S. Sentencing
Guidelines Manual (“USSG”) at 135 to 168 months’ imprisonment,
imposed a downward variance, and sentenced her to 121 months’
imprisonment. Oneil appeals this sentence. * We affirm.
We review the district court’s sentence, “whether
inside, just outside, or significantly outside the Guidelines
range,” under a “deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.”
Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007). This standard of
review involves two steps; under the first, we review the
*
Although we appointed counsel to represent Oneil, Oneil
opted to represent herself on appeal, and counsel was permitted
to withdraw from representation.
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sentence for significant procedural errors, and under the
second, we review the substance of the sentence.
United States v. Pauley,
511 F.3d 468, 473 (4th Cir. 2007)
(examining Gall, 552 U.S. at 50-51).
Oneil argues first that the district court erred in
calculating her Guidelines range based on the 100:1 drug weight
ratio of powder cocaine to cocaine base reflected in
USSG § 2D1.1, rather than the 18:1 drug weight ratio required by
the FSA and our order remanding the case for resentencing.
After review of the record, we conclude that this contention is
without merit. At resentencing, the district court employed the
18:1 drug weight ratio in USSG § 2D1.1 in calculating Oneil’s
Guidelines range.
Next, Oneil challenges the district court’s
calculation of the applicable statutory penalties, arguing that
the court erred in concluding that her 2007 South Carolina state
conviction qualified as a predicate felony drug offense under
21 U.S.C.A. § 841(b)(1)(C) (West 2006 & Supp. 2013) and erred in
failing to apply the FSA’s revised statutory penalties to her.
These contentions are also without merit.
A “felony drug offense” is “punishable by imprisonment
for more than one year under any law of the United States or of
a State . . . that prohibits or restricts conduct relating to
narcotic drugs.” 21 U.S.C.A. § 802(44) (West Supp. 2013).
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Oneil asserts that her 2007 conviction does not qualify as a
felony drug offense because it was not punishable by
imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. We conclude after
review of the record that the district court properly determined
that the 2007 conviction was a predicate felony drug offense
under § 841(b)(1)(C). The conviction was for possession with
intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of S.C. Code Ann.
§ 44-53-370, and was punishable by a term of imprisonment
exceeding one year. The fact that the state sentencing court
exercised its discretion by suspending Oneil’s prison term and
allowing her to serve a year of probation for the conviction is
of no legal significance. Accord United States v. Williams,
508 F.3d 724, 730 (4th Cir. 2007) (“A state court’s decision to
employ a discretionary alternative sentencing scheme is not
analogous to a state legislature’s decision to amend the statute
of conviction, because the later may alter the statutory penalty
for the prior offense, while the former cannot.”).
Because Oneil’s 2007 conviction qualifies as a
predicate felony drug offense, the district court properly
determined at resentencing that the applicable, post-FSA
statutory maximum was thirty years’ imprisonment. 21 U.S.C.A.
§ 841(b)(1)(C). The court also properly determined that no
mandatory minimum prison term was applicable to Oneil. Id.
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Finally, Oneil argues that the district court erred by
imposing a “mandatory minimum sentence” of 121 months’
imprisonment. We reject this challenge as meritless. Under the
FSA, no mandatory minimum prison term was applicable to Oneil,
and, at resentencing, the district court correctly determined
that no mandatory minimum prison term was applicable to her.
The 121-month prison term resulted from the district court’s
imposition of a downward variance from the applicable Guidelines
range, not the application of a mandatory minimum.
Oneil fails to establish that the district court
abused its discretion in imposing sentence on remand.
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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