Filed: Sep. 02, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-2318 VASTIE MARCELIN, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General, Respondent. No. 10-1261 VASTIE MARCELIN, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General, Respondent. On Petitions for Review of Orders of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Submitted: July 28, 2010 Decided: September 2, 2010 Before NIEMEYER and AGEE, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Petitions denied by unpublished per curiam
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-2318 VASTIE MARCELIN, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General, Respondent. No. 10-1261 VASTIE MARCELIN, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General, Respondent. On Petitions for Review of Orders of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Submitted: July 28, 2010 Decided: September 2, 2010 Before NIEMEYER and AGEE, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Petitions denied by unpublished per curiam ..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 09-2318
VASTIE MARCELIN,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 10-1261
VASTIE MARCELIN,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petitions for Review of Orders of the Board of Immigration
Appeals.
Submitted: July 28, 2010 Decided: September 2, 2010
Before NIEMEYER and AGEE, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Petitions denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Randall L. Johnson, JOHNSON & ASSOCIATES, P.C., Arlington,
Virginia, for Petitioner. Tony West, Assistant Attorney
General, Daniel E. Goldman, Senior Litigation Counsel, Jem C.
Sponzo, Office of Immigration Litigation, UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
In these consolidated appeals, Vastie Marcelin, a
native and citizen of Haiti, petitions for review of two
separate orders of the Board of Immigration Appeals: (1) Case
No. 09-2318, dismissing her appeal from the immigration judge’s
denial of her requests for asylum, withholding of removal, and
protection under the Convention Against Torture; and (2) Case
No. 10-1261, denying her motion to reconsider.
In Case No. 09-2318, Marcelin first challenges the
determination that she failed to establish her eligibility for
asylum and argues that she presented credible evidence and
adequate corroboration in support of her claims. To obtain
reversal of a determination denying eligibility for relief, an
alien “must show that the evidence [s]he presented was so
compelling that no reasonable factfinder could fail to find the
requisite fear of persecution.” INS v. Elias-Zacarias,
502 U.S.
478, 483-84 (1992). We have reviewed the evidence of record and
conclude that Marcelin fails to show that the evidence compels a
contrary result. We therefore find that substantial evidence
supports the denial of relief.
Additionally, we uphold the denial of Marcelin’s
request for withholding of removal. “Because the burden of
proof for withholding of removal is higher than for asylum —
even though the facts that must be proved are the same — an
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applicant who is ineligible for asylum is necessarily ineligible
for withholding of removal under [8 U.S.C.] § 1231(b)(3).”
Camara v. Ashcroft,
378 F.3d 361, 367 (4th Cir. 2004). Because
Marcelin failed to show that she is eligible for asylum, she
cannot meet the higher standard for withholding of removal.
We also conclude that substantial evidence supports
the finding that Marcelin failed to meet the standard for relief
under the Convention Against Torture. To obtain such relief, an
applicant must establish that “it is more likely than not that
he or she would be tortured if removed to the proposed country
of removal.” 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2) (2010). Based on our
review, we agree that Marcelin failed to present sufficient
independent evidence to suggest that she will more likely than
not be tortured by or with the acquiescence of the Haitian
government. Accordingly, we deny the petition for review in
Case No. 09-2318.
In Case No. 10-1261, Marcelin contends that the Board
abused its discretion in denying her motion to reconsider. We
have reviewed the administrative record and find no abuse of
discretion. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a) (2010). We therefore deny
the petition for review for the reasons stated by the Board. In
re: Marcelin (B.I.A. Feb. 5, 2010).
Accordingly, we deny both petitions for review. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
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contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
PETITIONS DENIED
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