Filed: Sep. 17, 2010
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-4552 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. KASTLER CHERISME, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge. (4:08-cr-00866-RBH-3) Submitted: August 31, 2010 Decided: September 17, 2010 Before WILKINSON, DAVIS, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. D. Craig Brown, Florence, So
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 09-4552 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. KASTLER CHERISME, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge. (4:08-cr-00866-RBH-3) Submitted: August 31, 2010 Decided: September 17, 2010 Before WILKINSON, DAVIS, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. D. Craig Brown, Florence, Sou..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 09-4552
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff – Appellee,
v.
KASTLER CHERISME,
Defendant – Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge.
(4:08-cr-00866-RBH-3)
Submitted: August 31, 2010 Decided: September 17, 2010
Before WILKINSON, DAVIS, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
D. Craig Brown, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellant. Carrie
Ann Fisher, Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South
Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Kastler Cherisme was indicted and charged with
conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (2006) (Count One), and possession
with intent to distribute heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(a)(1) (2006) (Count Two). Cherisme proceeded to a jury
trial, during which a co-conspirator testified against Cherisme
pursuant to a plea agreement with the Government. At the
conclusion of all the evidence, the jury found Cherisme guilty
of both counts in the indictment. Thereafter, Cherisme filed a
Fed. R. Crim. P. 29 motion for a new trial, arguing that the
evidence was insufficient to sustain the jury’s verdict. The
district court denied Cherisme’s motion and subsequently
sentenced him to fifty-one months of imprisonment on each of
Counts One and Two. Cherisme timely noted his appeal.
On appeal, counsel for Cherisme has filed a brief
pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967), in which
he states that there are no meritorious issues for appeal but
questions whether the district court erred in denying the Rule
29 motion. ∗ Finding no error, we affirm.
∗
Cherisme, informed of his right to file a pro se
supplemental brief, has not done so.
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This court reviews the denial of a Rule 29 motion de
novo. United States v. Kellam,
568 F.3d 125, 132, 138
(4th Cir.), cert. denied,
130 S. Ct. 657 (2009). Where, as
here, the motion is based on a claim of insufficient evidence,
“[t]he verdict of a jury must be sustained if there is
substantial evidence, taking the view most favorable to the
Government, to support it.” Glasser v. United States,
315 U.S.
60, 80 (1942); see United States v. Midgett,
488 F.3d 288, 297
(4th Cir. 2007). “Substantial evidence is evidence that a
reasonable finder of fact could accept as adequate and
sufficient to support a conclusion of a defendant’s guilt beyond
a reasonable doubt.” United States v. Delfino,
510 F.3d 468,
471 (4th Cir. 2007) (quoting United States v. Burgos,
94 F.3d
849, 862 (4th Cir. 1996) (en banc) (alterations omitted)).
This court reviews both direct and circumstantial
evidence, and permits the “[G]overnment the benefit of all
reasonable inferences from the facts proven to those sought to
be established.” United States v. Tresvant,
677 F.2d 1018, 1021
(4th Cir. 1982). In resolving issues of substantial evidence,
this court does not weigh evidence or reassess the factfinder’s
determination of witness credibility, United States v. Saunders,
886 F.2d 56, 60 (4th Cir. 1989), and “can reverse a conviction
on insufficiency grounds only when the prosecution’s failure is
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clear.” United States v. Moye,
454 F.3d 390, 394 (4th Cir.
2006) (en banc) (internal quotations omitted).
To establish Count One, the Government was required to
prove “(1) an agreement between two or more persons to engage in
conduct that violates a federal drug law, (2) the defendant’s
knowledge of the conspiracy, and (3) the defendant’s knowing and
voluntary participation in the conspiracy.”
Kellam, 568 F.3d at
139 (internal quotation marks omitted). “After a conspiracy is
shown to exist, . . . the evidence need only establish a slight
connection between the defendant and the conspiracy to support
conviction.”
Id. (internal quotation marks omitted).
To establish Count Two, the Government was required to
prove “(1) possession of the controlled substance, (2) knowledge
of the possession, and (3) intent to distribute.” United
States v. Hall,
551 F.3d 257, 267 n.10 (4th Cir. 2009) (internal
quotation marks omitted). Possession may be either actual or
constructive. “A person may have constructive possession of
contraband if he has ownership, dominion, or control over the
contraband or the premises or vehicle in which the contraband
was concealed.” United States v. Herder,
594 F.3d 352, 358 (4th
Cir.), cert. denied, 130 S. Ct. 3440 (2010). To prove
constructive possession, the Government must establish the
defendant’s knowledge of the contraband’s presence, with either
direct or circumstantial evidence.
Id.
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We have reviewed the record on appeal and find more
than sufficient evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict on Counts
One and Two. Accordingly, the district court did not err in
denying Cherisme’s Rule 29 motion.
In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the record
in this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal.
We therefore affirm Cherisme’s conviction and sentence. This
court requires that counsel inform Cherisme, in writing, of the
right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for
further review. If Cherisme requests that a petition be filed,
but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous,
then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from
representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof
was served on Cherisme.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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