Filed: Jan. 18, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4228 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JAMAL SIDDQ RICKENBACKER, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. Roger W. Titus, District Judge. (8:08- cr-00536-RWT-1) Submitted: January 13, 2011 Decided: January 18, 2011 Before MOTZ, KING, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Dismissed in part; affirmed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion. A.D. Mar
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4228 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. JAMAL SIDDQ RICKENBACKER, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. Roger W. Titus, District Judge. (8:08- cr-00536-RWT-1) Submitted: January 13, 2011 Decided: January 18, 2011 Before MOTZ, KING, and WYNN, Circuit Judges. Dismissed in part; affirmed in part by unpublished per curiam opinion. A.D. Mart..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-4228
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JAMAL SIDDQ RICKENBACKER,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Greenbelt. Roger W. Titus, District Judge. (8:08-
cr-00536-RWT-1)
Submitted: January 13, 2011 Decided: January 18, 2011
Before MOTZ, KING, and WYNN, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed in part; affirmed in part by unpublished per curiam
opinion.
A.D. Martin, LAW OFFICE OF ANTHONY D. MARTIN, Greenbelt,
Maryland, for Appellant. Stacy Dawson Belf, Assistant United
States Attorney, Greenbelt, Maryland, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Jamal Siddq Rickenbacker pled guilty to distribution
of cocaine base and possession of a firearm by a convicted
felon. He was sentenced within his advisory Guidelines range to
168 months in prison. On appeal, his attorney has filed a brief
pursuant to Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738 (1967),
concluding that there were no meritorious issues for appeal but
questioning whether the Government acted in bad faith by moving
for only a one-level departure under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines
Manual § 5K1.1 (2009). Although informed of his right to do so,
Rickenbacker has not filed a pro se supplemental brief. The
Government has moved to dismiss the appeal based on
Rickenbacker’s waiver of appellate rights in his plea agreement.
We grant the motion in part and dismiss the appeal with regard
to Rickenbacker’s sentence. After a review of the record under
Anders, we affirm Rickenbacker’s convictions.
A defendant may, in a valid plea agreement, waive the
right to appeal. United States v. Wiggins,
905 F.2d 51, 53 (4th
Cir. 1990). Any such waiver must be made by a knowing and
intelligent decision to forgo the right to appeal. United
States v. Broughton-Jones,
71 F.3d 1143, 1146 (4th Cir. 1995).
Whether a defendant has effectively waived his right to appeal
is an issue of law we review de novo. United States v. Marin,
961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992).
2
The district court’s plea colloquy was thorough,
conformed to the dictates of Fed. R. Crim. P. 11, and
specifically addressed the appellate waiver. Moreover,
Rickenbacker does not challenge the voluntariness of his waiver.
Accordingly, the waiver is enforceable.
The waiver expressly precluded Rickenbacker from
appealing any sentence within or below the advisory Guidelines
range “resulting from an adjusted base offense level of 31.”
Because the sentence imposed was within the advisory range based
upon an offense level of 29, any challenge to the district
court’s sentence, including Rickenbacker’s claim that the
Government arbitrarily decided not to move for a larger
reduction, * falls within the scope of that waiver. As such, we
grant the Government’s motion to dismiss Rickenbacker’s appeal
of his sentence.
*
Rickenbacker’s assertion is based entirely on conjecture.
He asserts that the Government’s decision to move for only a
one-level reduction, rather than the maximum two levels
contemplated by the plea agreement or the four levels urged by
Rickenbacker, was “arbitrary.” However, he does not assert that
the Government’s decision was based upon unconstitutional
motives, and there is no evidence in the record to support such
a claim. Moreover, Rickenbacker does not claim, and the record
does not support, that the court based the imposed sentence on
an unconstitutional motive. See
Marin, 961 F.2d at 496
(defendant cannot waive right to appeal on the basis that the
subject sentence was imposed based on constitutionally
impermissible factor such as race).
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However, the waiver’s enforceability does not
completely dispose of this appeal. Rickenbacker’s appellate
waiver did not waive his right to appeal his conviction. Though
Rickenbacker does not raise a specific challenge to his
conviction, pursuant to Anders, we must review the record for
any meritorious issues. In accordance with Anders, we have
reviewed the entire record and found no viable claims regarding
Rickenbacker’s conviction.
Accordingly, we affirm Rickenbacker’s convictions.
This court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing,
of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States
for further review. If the client requests that a petition be
filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be
frivolous, then counsel may move this court for leave to
withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that
a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
presented in the materials before the court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED IN PART;
AFFIRMED IN PART
4