Filed: Apr. 15, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4997 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. QUASHAWN PREISTER, a/k/a Quay, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Clarksburg. Irene M. Keeley, District Judge. (1:09-cr-00111-IMK-JSK-4) Submitted: April 7, 2011 Decided: April 15, 2011 Before GREGORY, DUNCAN, and AGEE, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Charles T.
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-4997 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. QUASHAWN PREISTER, a/k/a Quay, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Clarksburg. Irene M. Keeley, District Judge. (1:09-cr-00111-IMK-JSK-4) Submitted: April 7, 2011 Decided: April 15, 2011 Before GREGORY, DUNCAN, and AGEE, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Charles T. B..
More
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 10-4997
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff – Appellee,
v.
QUASHAWN PREISTER, a/k/a Quay,
Defendant – Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern
District of West Virginia, at Clarksburg. Irene M. Keeley,
District Judge. (1:09-cr-00111-IMK-JSK-4)
Submitted: April 7, 2011 Decided: April 15, 2011
Before GREGORY, DUNCAN, and AGEE, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Charles T. Berry, Fairmont, West Virginia, for Appellant.
William J. Ihlenfeld, II, United States Attorney, John C. Parr,
Assistant United States Attorney, Wheeling, West Virginia, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Quashawn Preister appeals the forty-month sentence
imposed following his guilty plea to possession with intent to
distribute cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1),
(b)(1)(B) (2006). Counsel for Preister filed a brief in this
court in accordance with Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738
(1967), certifying that there are no non-frivolous issues for
appeal, but questioning whether the district court erred when it
noted at sentencing, but not in the judgment, that Preister
would receive credit for time he served in federal custody prior
to sentencing. Preister was informed of his right to file a pro
se supplemental brief but did not do so. Finding no reversible
error, we affirm.
Although we generally review preserved sentencing
errors for an abuse of discretion, reversing only if an error is
not harmless, we review for plain error a procedural sentencing
error raised for the first time on appeal. See United States v.
Lynn,
592 F.3d 572, 575-79 (4th Cir. 2010). In reviewing a
sentence, we first examine the record for significant procedural
error. Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007). If there
are no procedural errors, we then consider the substantive
reasonableness of the sentence, taking into account the totality
of the circumstances. United States v. Pauley,
511 F.3d 468,
473 (4th Cir. 2007).
2
We hold that the district court did not commit error
when it sentenced Preister. The district court did not plainly
err in calculating the advisory Guidelines range, imposed a
within-Guidelines sentence, considered both parties’ arguments
and the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2006) factors, and provided a clear
explanation for its decision. Further, the district court’s
innocuous comment that Preister was receiving credit for time
served was not error. The court’s statement was not part of the
sentence it imposed, and its omission from the judgment does not
preclude Preister’s receipt of credit for time served. In fact,
the district court did not have the authority to give Preister
credit for the time he spent in federal custody prior to
sentencing, as the crediting decision is within the purview of
the Attorney General, acting through the Bureau of Prisons. * See
18 U.S.C. § 3585(b) (2006);
Wilson, 503 U.S. at 335.
In accordance with Anders, we have examined the entire
record and find no other meritorious issues for appeal. We
therefore affirm the district court’s judgment. This court
*
Indeed, once Preister is remanded to the Bureau of Prisons
to begin serving his sentence of incarceration, the Bureau of
Prisons should compute his jail-time credit. United States v.
Wilson,
503 U.S. 329, 335 (1992). If, at that time, he remains
unsatisfied with the amount of credit he receives, he may seek
administrative review of the calculations; only after he has
exhausted his administrative remedies may he seek judicial
review.
Id.
3
requires that counsel inform Preister, in writing, of the right
to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further
review. If Preister requests that a petition be filed, but
counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then
counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from
representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof
was served on Preister.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid in the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
4