Filed: May 21, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-7434 JOSHUA PATERNOSTER-COZART, Petitioner - Appellant, v. HAROLD CLARKE, Director V.D.O.C., Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Mark S. Davis, District Judge. (2:13-cv-00539-MSD-LRL) Submitted: February 27, 2015 Decided: May 21, 2015 Before WYNN and DIAZ, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opi
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-7434 JOSHUA PATERNOSTER-COZART, Petitioner - Appellant, v. HAROLD CLARKE, Director V.D.O.C., Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Mark S. Davis, District Judge. (2:13-cv-00539-MSD-LRL) Submitted: February 27, 2015 Decided: May 21, 2015 Before WYNN and DIAZ, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opin..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-7434
JOSHUA PATERNOSTER-COZART,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
HAROLD CLARKE, Director V.D.O.C.,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Mark S. Davis, District
Judge. (2:13-cv-00539-MSD-LRL)
Submitted: February 27, 2015 Decided: May 21, 2015
Before WYNN and DIAZ, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit
Judge.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Joshua Paternoster-Cozart, Appellant Pro Se. Richard Carson
Vorhis, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Kate Elizabeth Dwyre,
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF VIRGINIA, Richmond, Virginia,
for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Joshua Paternoster-Cozart seeks to appeal the district
court’s order accepting, in part, the recommendation of the
magistrate judge and denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2254
(2012) petition. The order is not appealable unless a circuit
justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. 28
U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (2012). A certificate of appealability
will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) (2012). When the
district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies
this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would
find that the district court’s assessment of the constitutional
claims is debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel,
529 U.S. 473,
484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell,
537 U.S. 322, 336-38
(2003). When the district court denies relief on procedural
grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive
procedural ruling is debatable, and that the petition states a
debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right.
Slack,
529 U.S. at 484-85.
On October 14, 2014, while this appeal was pending,
Paternoster-Cozart was released from incarceration. We may
address sua sponte whether an issue on appeal presents “a live
case or controversy . . . since mootness goes to the heart of
the Article III jurisdiction of the courts.” Friedman’s Inc. v.
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Dunlap,
290 F.3d 191, 197 (4th Cir. 2002) (internal quotation
marks omitted). Because Paternoster-Cozart has already served
his term of imprisonment and has not identified any collateral
consequences of it, there is no longer any live controversy
regarding the length of his confinement. Therefore, his
challenge regarding additional credit against his sentence is
moot.
Paternoster-Cozart also the challenges the district court’s
denial of relief on his First Amendment claim. The timely
filing of specific objections to a magistrate judge’s
recommendation is necessary to preserve appellate review of the
substance of that recommendation when the parties have been
warned of the consequences of noncompliance. United States v.
Midgette,
478 F.3d 616, 621 (4th Cir. 2007). Paternoster-Cozart
has waived appellate review by failing to file an objection to
the magistrate judge’s recommendation as to this claim after
receiving proper notice.
Finally, Paternoster-Cozart challenges the district court’s
order denying his motions for leave to alter or amend and for
the appointment of counsel. By failing to brief these issues,
however, he has waived review of them. See United States v. Al-
Hamdi,
356 F.3d 564, 571 n.8 (4th Cir. 2004) (“It is a well
settled rule that contentions not raised in the argument section
of the opening brief are abandoned.”).
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Accordingly, we deny leave to proceed in forma pauperis,
deny a certificate of appealability, and dismiss the appeal. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
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