Filed: Nov. 23, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-4800 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MORGAN LEWIS SPARKS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (5:11-cr-00073-RLV-DSC-15) Submitted: November 19, 2015 Decided: November 23, 2015 Before NIEMEYER, KING, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Wayne
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-4800 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MORGAN LEWIS SPARKS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (5:11-cr-00073-RLV-DSC-15) Submitted: November 19, 2015 Decided: November 23, 2015 Before NIEMEYER, KING, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Wayne B..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 14-4800
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
MORGAN LEWIS SPARKS,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Statesville. Richard L.
Voorhees, District Judge. (5:11-cr-00073-RLV-DSC-15)
Submitted: November 19, 2015 Decided: November 23, 2015
Before NIEMEYER, KING, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Wayne Buchanan Eads, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Jill Westmoreland Rose, Acting United States Attorney, Amy E.
Ray, Assistant United States Attorney, Asheville, North
Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to a plea agreement, Morgan Lewis Sparks pled
guilty to conspiracy to distribute, possess with intent to
distribute, and manufacture methamphetamine, 21 U.S.C.
§§ 841(b)(1)(A), 846 (2012), and possession of a firearm during
and in relation to a drug trafficking offense, 18 U.S.C.
§ 924(c) (2012). The district court sentenced Sparks to the
mandatory minimum sentence of 120 months’ imprisonment on the
conspiracy offense and a consecutive 60-month term on the
firearm charge. Sparks appeals, challenging his sentence and
arguing that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to
challenge the drug quantity attributed to him at sentencing.
For the reasons that follow, we dismiss the appeal.
Sparks seeks to challenge his sentence, arguing that the
evidence was insufficient to support the district court’s
determination of the drug weight used to compute his base
offense level for sentencing. In the plea agreement, Sparks
waived his right to appeal his conviction or sentence except in
the case of ineffective assistance or prosecutorial misconduct.
Because Sparks waived his right to appeal his sentence, we
dismiss this portion of his appeal. See United States v.
Manigan,
592 F.3d 621, 627 (4th Cir. 2010) (upholding validity
of appeal waiver if knowingly and voluntarily made).
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Sparks does not challenge the validity of his appeal
waiver, but contends that his challenge falls outside the scope
of the waiver. He argues that the sentencing error was due to
ineffective assistance of counsel, which is an exception to his
waiver. He contends that his attorney provided ineffective
assistance by allowing him to plead guilty pursuant to a plea
agreement that contained a stipulation of a greater drug
quantity than was supported by the evidence and thereby
subjecting Sparks to a ten-year mandatory minimum sentence.
Unless an attorney’s ineffectiveness conclusively appears
on the face of the record, ineffective assistance claims are not
generally addressed on direct appeal. United States v. Benton,
523 F.3d 424, 435 (4th Cir. 2008). Instead, such claims should
be raised in a motion brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255
(2012), in order to permit sufficient development of the record.
United States v. Baptiste,
596 F.3d 214, 216 n.1 (4th Cir.
2010). Because the record does not conclusively establish that
counsel provided ineffective assistance to Sparks, his
ineffective assistance challenge may not be raised on direct
appeal, and does not therefore afford Sparks the opportunity to
appeal the sentencing determination. See
Benton, 523 F.3d at
435.
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
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presented in the materials before this court and argument would
not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED
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