Filed: May 23, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 16-6113 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. HUBERT LEE WASHINGTON, JR., Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge. (4:12-cr-00444-RBH-1; 4:14-cv-01654-RBH) Submitted: May 18, 2016 Decided: May 23, 2016 Before SHEDD, DIAZ, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Hubert Lee Wa
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 16-6113 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. HUBERT LEE WASHINGTON, JR., Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge. (4:12-cr-00444-RBH-1; 4:14-cv-01654-RBH) Submitted: May 18, 2016 Decided: May 23, 2016 Before SHEDD, DIAZ, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Hubert Lee Was..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 16-6113
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
HUBERT LEE WASHINGTON, JR.,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Florence. R. Bryan Harwell, District Judge.
(4:12-cr-00444-RBH-1; 4:14-cv-01654-RBH)
Submitted: May 18, 2016 Decided: May 23, 2016
Before SHEDD, DIAZ, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Hubert Lee Washington, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Robert Frank
Daley, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Arthur Bradley
Parham, Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South
Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Hubert Lee Washington, Jr., appeals the district court’s
text order denying his motion for relief under Fed. R. Civ. P.
60(b)(4) filed in his underlying 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion.
The district court found that Washington failed to show
entitlement to relief under Rule 60(b). To the extent that
Washington sought relief under § 2255, however, the district
court noted that it did not have jurisdiction to decide the
matter as the § 2255 action was successive and he failed to
obtain authorization from this court to file a successive
action.
We have reviewed the record and conclude that Washington’s
motion was not a true Rule 60(b) motion, but was, in substance,
a successive § 2255 motion. See United States v. McRae,
793
F.3d 392, 399-400 (4th Cir. 2015); see also Gonzalez v. Crosby,
545 U.S. 524, 531-32 (2005) (explaining how to differentiate a
true Rule 60(b) motion from an unauthorized successive habeas
motion). In the absence of prefiling authorization from this
court, the district court lacked jurisdiction to hear
Washington’s successive § 2255 motion. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(b)(3) (2012). Additionally, we construe Washington’s
notice of appeal and informal brief as an application to file a
second or successive § 2255 motion. United States v. Winestock,
340 F.3d 200, 208 (4th Cir. 2003). In order to obtain
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authorization to file a successive § 2255 motion, a prisoner
must assert claims based on either:
(1) newly discovered evidence that . . . would be
sufficient to establish by clear and convincing
evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have
found the movant guilty of the offense; or (2) a new
rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases
on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was
previously unavailable.
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Washington’s claims do not satisfy either
of these criteria. Therefore, we deny authorization to file a
successive § 2255 motion and affirm the district court’s order.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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