Filed: Aug. 11, 2016
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-7967 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ROBERT LEE NICKENS, a/k/a Spoon, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, Chief District Judge. (5:04-cr-30018-GEC-9) Submitted: July 22, 2016 Decided: August 11, 2016 Before WILKINSON, DUNCAN, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Larry W
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 15-7967 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ROBERT LEE NICKENS, a/k/a Spoon, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, Chief District Judge. (5:04-cr-30018-GEC-9) Submitted: July 22, 2016 Decided: August 11, 2016 Before WILKINSON, DUNCAN, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Larry W...
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 15-7967
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
ROBERT LEE NICKENS, a/k/a Spoon,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg. Glen E. Conrad, Chief
District Judge. (5:04-cr-30018-GEC-9)
Submitted: July 22, 2016 Decided: August 11, 2016
Before WILKINSON, DUNCAN, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Larry W. Shelton, Federal Public Defender, Christine Madeleine
Lee, Research and Writing Attorney, Roanoke, Virginia, for
Appellant. John P. Fishwick, Jr., United States Attorney,
Jennifer R. Bockhorst, Assistant United States Attorney, Ashwin
Shandilya, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Abingdon,
Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Robert Lee Nickens appeals the district court’s order
denying his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012) motion for a sentence
reduction based on Amendment 782. The district court concluded
that Nickens was not eligible for a sentence reduction under
§ 3582(c)(2), because Amendment 782 did not have the effect of
lowering his applicable Guidelines range. We affirm.
A district court may reduce a term of imprisonment if a
defendant’s Guidelines range has subsequently been lowered by
the Sentencing Commission and the reduction is consistent with
applicable policy statements. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012). A
reduction is not consistent with applicable policy statements
and therefore not authorized under § 3582(c)(2) if “an amendment
listed in [U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 1B1.10(d) (2015)]
does not have the effect of lowering the defendant’s applicable
guideline range.” USSG § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B).
“To determine whether a particular amendment has that
effect, the sentencing court must ‘substitute only the
amendments’ rendered retroactive by the Commission and ‘leave
all other guideline application decisions unaffected.’” United
States v. Williams,
808 F.3d 253, 257 (4th Cir. 2015) (quoting
USSG § 1B1.10(b)(1)). We review the district court’s ruling as
to the scope of its legal authority de novo.
Id. at 256.
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We have reviewed the record and conclude that the district
court correctly determined Nickens was not eligible for a
sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2), because Amendment 782 did
not have the effect of lowering his applicable Guidelines range.
Nickens was sentenced as a career offender in 2005. He contends
that his Guidelines range would be lower if he were sentenced
today, because the statutory maximum for his offense of
conviction was lowered by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010.
However, the Act does not apply retroactively to defendants who
were sentenced before its effective date of August 3, 2010. See
United States v. Black,
737 F.3d 280, 285-87 (4th Cir. 2013).
Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal
contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
this Court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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