Filed: Jul. 03, 2018
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 17-4595 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. EDWIN LEO BROWN, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Wilmington. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (7:16-cr-00110-D-1) Submitted: April 24, 2018 Decided: July 3, 2018 Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and WILKINSON and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Rob
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 17-4595 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. EDWIN LEO BROWN, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Wilmington. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (7:16-cr-00110-D-1) Submitted: April 24, 2018 Decided: July 3, 2018 Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and WILKINSON and FLOYD, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Robe..
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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 17-4595
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
EDWIN LEO BROWN,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at
Wilmington. James C. Dever III, Chief District Judge. (7:16-cr-00110-D-1)
Submitted: April 24, 2018 Decided: July 3, 2018
Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and WILKINSON and FLOYD, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Robert L. Cooper, COOPER, DAVIS & COOPER, Fayetteville, North Carolina, for
Appellant. Robert J. Higdon, Jr., United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, Acting
First Assistant United States Attorney, Donald R. Pender, Assistant United States
Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Raleigh, North Carolina,
for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Edwin Leo Brown appeals the 210-month, upward departure sentence imposed
following his guilty plea to four counts of possession with intent to distribute cocaine
base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C) (2012), and one count of possession
of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2)
(2012). On appeal, Brown argues that his sentence is procedurally unreasonable because
the district court did not adequately address his arguments for a lower sentence. Brown
further challenges the substantive reasonableness of his sentence, claiming that a sentence
within the original Sentencing Guidelines range would have been sufficient to satisfy the
goals of sentencing. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
We review a defendant’s sentence “under a deferential abuse-of-discretion
standard.” Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007). Under this standard, a sentence
is reviewed for both procedural and substantive reasonableness.
Id. at 51. In determining
procedural reasonableness, we consider, among other things, whether the district court
addressed the defendant’s nonfrivolous sentencing arguments. See United States v. Blue,
877 F.3d 513, 518-19 (4th Cir. 2017).
If a sentence is free of “significant procedural error,” we then review it for
substantive reasonableness, “tak[ing] into account the totality of the circumstances.”
Gall, 552 U.S. at 51. The sentence imposed must be “sufficient, but not greater than
necessary,” to satisfy the goals of sentencing. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012). “When
reviewing a departure, we consider whether the sentencing court acted reasonably both
with respect to its decision to impose such a sentence and with respect to the extent of the
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divergence from the sentencing range.” United States v. Howard,
773 F.3d 519, 529 (4th
Cir. 2014) (internal quotation marks omitted). While “a major departure from the
Guidelines range should be supported by a more significant justification than a minor
one,” we owe “defer[ence] to the trial court and can reverse a sentence only if it is
unreasonable, even if the sentence would not have been our choice.” United States v.
McCoy,
804 F.3d 349, 351 (4th Cir. 2015) (brackets and internal quotation marks
omitted).
Our review of the record confirms that the district court properly considered
Brown’s arguments for a sentence within the original Guidelines range. By cataloging
the many favorable sentences that Brown had previously received, the court clearly
rejected Brown’s contention that his criminal history category sufficiently captured his
extensive criminal history. In addition, by emphasizing that, on the night of Brown’s
arrest, Brown precipitated an altercation with law enforcement that could easily have
turned deadly, the court indisputably entertained Brown’s claim that the application of
two Guidelines enhancements adequately accounted for his egregious behavior that night.
We thus detect no procedural error in the court’s discussion of Brown’s sentencing
arguments.
We further conclude that Brown’s sentence is substantively reasonable. In
weighing the § 3553(a) factors, the district court reasonably relied on Brown’s substantial
criminal history, his lenient treatment by the criminal justice system, and the serious
nature of the underlying offense conduct, which included a brutal assault on a police
officer.
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Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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