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United States v. Dyer, 95-5624 (1997)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 95-5624 Visitors: 32
Filed: Sep. 30, 1997
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 95-5624 LENMORE DERRICK DYER, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Graham C. Mullen, District Judge. (CR-94-169-MU) Submitted: August 5, 1997 Decided: September 30, 1997 Before WILKINS, NIEMEYER, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges. _ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _ COUNSEL Charles L. Mo
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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.                                                                    No. 95-5624

LENMORE DERRICK DYER,
Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.
Graham C. Mullen, District Judge.
(CR-94-169-MU)

Submitted: August 5, 1997

Decided: September 30, 1997

Before WILKINS, NIEMEYER, and MICHAEL, Circuit Judges.

_________________________________________________________________

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

_________________________________________________________________

COUNSEL

Charles L. Morgan, Jr., Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant.
Mark T. Calloway, United States Attorney, Robert J. Higdon, Jr.,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for
Appellee.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Appellant Lenmore Derrick Dyer was convicted pursuant to his
guilty plea of one count of conspiracy to possess with intent to distrib-
ute cocaine and cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994).
Dyer's counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 
386 U.S. 738
(1967), challenging whether the district court erred in deny-
ing Dyer's request for a downward departure from the Sentencing
Guidelines* based on his alleged substantial assistance. Finding no
error, we affirm.

Dyer was a member of a conspiracy which distributed cocaine and
crack cocaine in North Carolina. The conspirators were arrested fol-
lowing a sting operation in which one of the conspirators sold drugs
to an undercover police officer on several occasions. Dyer admitted,
for sentencing purposes, that the amount of cocaine reasonably fore-
seeable to him was in excess of 1.5 kilograms. At sentencing, Dyer
requested a downward departure from the Guidelines based on his
alleged substantial assistance. However, the Government declined to
make such a motion pursuant to USSG § 5K1.1 because it did not feel
Dyer provided any helpful information. The plea agreement, which
bears the signatures of Dyer and his attorney and which the court
accepted after a proper Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 hearing, states that the
Government, "in its sole discretion, shall determine whether said
assistance has been substantial." Accordingly, the district court denied
Dyer's request.

Substantial assistance is not a proper basis for departure, and a dis-
trict court may not grant such a request, absent a motion from the
government. See United States v. Dorsey, 
61 F.3d 260
, 261-62 (4th
Cir. 1995), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 
64 U.S.L.W. 3466
(U.S. Jan.
8, 1996) (No. 95-6683). We have examined the entire record in this
case in accordance with the requirements of Anders and find no meri-
torious issues for appeal. The court requires that counsel inform his
client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the
_________________________________________________________________
*United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual (Nov.
1996).

                    2
United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition
be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous,
then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from repre-
sentation. Counsel's motion must state that a copy thereof was served
on the client.

We affirm Dyer's conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pres-
ented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.

AFFIRMED

                    3

Source:  CourtListener

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