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United States v. Reyes-Gutierrez, 98-4070 (1998)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 98-4070 Visitors: 65
Filed: Oct. 29, 1998
Latest Update: Mar. 28, 2017
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 98-4070 DIMAS ALFREDO REYES-GUTIERREZ, a/k/a Alfredo Victor Colon-Santos, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. T. S. Ellis, III, District Judge. (CR-97-351) Submitted: October 6, 1998 Decided: October 29, 1998 Before ERVIN, WILKINS, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges. _ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opi
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UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 98-4070 DIMAS ALFREDO REYES-GUTIERREZ, a/k/a Alfredo Victor Colon-Santos, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. T. S. Ellis, III, District Judge. (CR-97-351) Submitted: October 6, 1998 Decided: October 29, 1998 Before ERVIN, WILKINS, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Joseph J. McCarthy, DELANEY, MCCARTHY, COLTON & BOTZIN, P.C., Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant. Helen F. Fahey, United States Attorney, Lisa E. Perkins, Special Assistant United States Attorney, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Dimas Alfredo Reyes-Gutierrez appeals his conviction of one count of illegal entry after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326(a) (West 1970 & Supp. 1998). We affirm. Reyes-Gutierrez contends that this court should reverse his convic- tion because the Immigration and Naturalization Service bond issued to him on December 11, 1996, after he illegally re-entered the United States following his second deportation in July 1994, constitutes the express consent of the Attorney General to his presence in the United States and bars his prosecution under 8 U.S.C.A.§ 1326(a). This con- tention is without merit. A previously deported alien such as Reyes-Gutierrez who re-enters the United States is criminally liable under 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326(a) unless: (1) prior to his reembarkation at a place outside the United States or his application for admission from foreign contiguous terri- tory, the Attorney General has expressly consented to such alien's reapplying for admission; or (2) with respect to an alien previously denied admission or removed, unless such alien shall establish that he was not required to obtain such advance consent under this chapter or any prior Act. See 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326(a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B) (West 1970 & Supp. 1998). Contrary to Reyes-Gutierrez's contention, we find that the plain language of the statute requires that a deported alien obtain permis- sion from the Attorney General to re-enter prior to re-entry and not after he has illegally crossed the border. The standard $10,000 bond issued to Reyes-Gutierrez following a drug conviction and pending completion of yet another round of deportation proceedings does not qualify as advance permission by the Attorney General to re-enter the United States. Moreover, Reyes-Gutierrez has not alleged that he was 2 not required to obtain advance consent because of another provision of immigration law. Accordingly, we affirm Reyes-Gutierrez's conviction. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are ade- quately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3
Source:  CourtListener

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