Filed: Apr. 24, 1997
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 96-30023 Summary Calendar _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EARNEST E. ROBERTSON, JR., Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana (95-CR-60-2) _ April 11, 1997 Before REAVLEY, BARKSDALE and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Earnest Edward Robertson, Jr., was convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute cocaine ba
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 96-30023 Summary Calendar _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus EARNEST E. ROBERTSON, JR., Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana (95-CR-60-2) _ April 11, 1997 Before REAVLEY, BARKSDALE and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Earnest Edward Robertson, Jr., was convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute cocaine bas..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 96-30023
Summary Calendar
_____________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
EARNEST E. ROBERTSON, JR.,
Defendant-Appellant.
_______________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for
the Middle District of Louisiana
(95-CR-60-2)
_______________________________________________________
April 11, 1997
Before REAVLEY, BARKSDALE and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Earnest Edward Robertson, Jr., was convicted of conspiracy
to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute cocaine
base, possession with intent to distribute cocaine base, and
using and carrying a firearm in relation to a drug trafficking
crime, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, 841 and 18 U.S.C. §
*
Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule
47.5.4.
924(c). He was sentenced to imprisonment for life. Robertson
appeals his conviction and sentence.
Counsel for Robertson, consistent with the custom of the
profession in this day, has filed a 44 page brief arguing his
view of the evidence with little or no attention to legal
precedent or the fact findings of the court and jury. There is
no merit to any of these arguments. We briefly explain.
1. The evidence supports Robertson’s conspiracy
conviction. He was alongside Jones and offered advice during
negotiation of the drug deal with Dunn. Jones and Robertson
spent the day “dropping off crack cocaine.” Robertson contacted
Milton about fronting the crack cocaine and was at the Starring
Lane Motel to advance the drug deal.
2. The district court correctly applied the preponderance
of the evidence standard in increasing the base offense level.
United States v. Gaytan,
74 F.3d 545, 558 (5th Cir.), cert.
denied,
117 S. Ct. 77 and 506 (1996).
3. The calculation of the amount of cocaine attributable
to Robertson, as relevant conduct under U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3, was
supported by evidence and not error.
4. There was sufficient reliable evidence to support the
district court’s finding that Robertson was a manager or
supervisor of the criminal activity involving five or more
persons. § 3B1.1.(a).
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5. There was no error in imposing an obstruction-of-
justice increase under § 3C1.1 based on Robertson’s perjurious
testimony.
6. Since Robertson was a manager or supervisor of the
criminal activity, he did not qualify for a decrease in offense
points for a minimal role.
7. Two points were correctly added to Robertson’s criminal
history category because he committed this offense while under
criminal justice sentence. This applies when a defendant is
under unsupervised probation. § 4A1.1(d), comment (n.4). The
placement of Robertson on probation by the Louisiana court was
effectively a sentence.
8. Whatever the Sentencing Commission may have
recommended, Congress has had its say on the disparity between
crack cocaine and powder cocaine. See United States v. Fonts,
95
F.3d 372, 373-75 (5th Cir. 1996). The district court made no
legal error, and we have no jurisdiction to consider the district
court’s refusal to grant downward departure.
9. Since Robertson carried a loaded pistol in his
waistband during the drug deal, his conviction on that count was
warranted.
AFFIRMED.
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