Filed: Apr. 21, 1997
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 96-60426 _ JOSE VALDEMAR TOPETE VERDUSCO, Petitioner, versus U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION, Respondent. Appeal from the Decision of the United States Parole Commission (18 USC 4106A) April 7, 1997 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Valdemar Topete Verdusco was arrested in Mexico and convicted of transporting 9.977 kilograms of methamphetamine. The Mexican court sentenced him to ten years imprisonment and impos
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 96-60426 _ JOSE VALDEMAR TOPETE VERDUSCO, Petitioner, versus U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION, Respondent. Appeal from the Decision of the United States Parole Commission (18 USC 4106A) April 7, 1997 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Valdemar Topete Verdusco was arrested in Mexico and convicted of transporting 9.977 kilograms of methamphetamine. The Mexican court sentenced him to ten years imprisonment and impose..
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FIFTH CIRCUIT
_________________
No. 96-60426
_________________
JOSE VALDEMAR TOPETE VERDUSCO,
Petitioner,
versus
U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION,
Respondent.
Appeal from the Decision of the
United States Parole Commission
(18 USC 4106A)
April 7, 1997
Before EMILIO M. GARZA, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jose Valdemar Topete Verdusco was arrested in Mexico and
convicted of transporting 9.977 kilograms of methamphetamine. The
Mexican court sentenced him to ten years imprisonment and imposed
a 12,000 peso fine. Pursuant to the United States-Mexico Treaty on
the Execution of Penal Sentences, Verdusco transferred to the
United States to serve his sentence. After the transfer, the
Parole Commission held a hearing to determine his release date. In
a report for the Commission, a probation officer concluded that the
*
Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4.
offense most similar to that for which Verdusco was convicted was
possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A)(viii). The probation officer
recommended a total offense level of 32; when combined with
Verdusco’s criminal history category of III, this offense level
produced a guideline range of 155 to 188 months imprisonment.
However, Verdusco could not receive an imprisonment term that
exceed 120 months (his ten-year Mexican sentence).
At the time Verdusco committed his offense, the Sentencing
Guidelines distinguished between levo-methamphetamine (“l-
methamphetamine”) and dextro-methamphetamine (“d-methamphetamine”).
L-methamphetamine is “grossly different from other forms of
methamphetamine, in that l-methamphetamine produces little or no
physiological effect when ingested.” United States v. Acklen,
47
F.3d 739, 742 (5th Cir. 1995) (internal quotation marks and
citation omitted). At the Commission hearing regarding his release
date, Verdusco did not argue that the Mexican authorities caught
him with l-methamphetamine, let alone offer any proof on this
point. Rather, he contended that the Commission had to determine
by a preponderance of the available evidence that d-
methamphetamine, rather than l-methamphetamine, was involved. The
Commission uses the preponderance of the evidence standard to
resolve disputes of material fact. 28 C.F.R. § 262(h)(5).
The Commission found that the government had met its burden of
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persuasion. The Commission noted that (1) l-methamphetamine had
been determined to have little or no physiological effect, (2)
Verdusco had previous drug convictions, (3) Verdusco had purchased
a car for $3,000 for his trip to Mexico, and (4) Verdusco was
supposed to be paid $20,000 for obtaining the drugs. The
Commission reasoned that it was not credible to think that anyone
would pay Verdusco to travel to Mexico to buy illegal narcotics
with little or no psychological effect. It thus determined that
the Mexican authorities had arrested Verdusco for transportation of
d-methamphetamine, not l-methamphetamine. On that basis, the
Commission decided that he fell within the 155 to 188 month range
(which meant a term of 120 months). If the Commission had found
that Verdusco’s offense involved l-methamphetamine, he would have
received a guideline range of 64-78 months.
Verdusco challenges the Commission’s finding that his offense
involved d-methamphetamine. We review this finding for clear
error. United States v. Allison,
63 F.3d 350, 351 (5th Cir. 1995).
In this case, given the overwhelming inferential and
circumstantial proof that Verdusco was transporting d-
methamphetamine, we determine that the Commission did not clearly
error in finding, by a preponderance of the evidence, that
Verdusco’s offense involved d-methamphetamine.
AFFIRMED.
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