Filed: May 23, 1997
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS For the Fifth Circuit No. 96-60077 Summary Calendar RAY ALEXANDER GILBERT, Petitioner-Appellant, VERSUS JAMES V. ANDERSON, SUPERINTENDENT, MISSISSIPPI STATE PENITENTIARY, Respondent-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court For the Southern District of Mississippi (3:93-CV-525-LN) May 15, 1997 Before WISDOM, KING, and SMITH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ray Alexander Gilbert, Mississippi state prisoner # 69516, appeals the dismissal of his petition for
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS For the Fifth Circuit No. 96-60077 Summary Calendar RAY ALEXANDER GILBERT, Petitioner-Appellant, VERSUS JAMES V. ANDERSON, SUPERINTENDENT, MISSISSIPPI STATE PENITENTIARY, Respondent-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court For the Southern District of Mississippi (3:93-CV-525-LN) May 15, 1997 Before WISDOM, KING, and SMITH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ray Alexander Gilbert, Mississippi state prisoner # 69516, appeals the dismissal of his petition for ..
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
For the Fifth Circuit
No. 96-60077
Summary Calendar
RAY ALEXANDER GILBERT,
Petitioner-Appellant,
VERSUS
JAMES V. ANDERSON, SUPERINTENDENT,
MISSISSIPPI STATE PENITENTIARY,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
For the Southern District of Mississippi
(3:93-CV-525-LN)
May 15, 1997
Before WISDOM, KING, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Ray Alexander Gilbert, Mississippi state prisoner # 69516,
appeals the dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus under 28
U.S.C. § 2254. Gilbert argues that his counsel rendered
ineffective assistance by failing to raise a speedy-trial defense
on his behalf. He further alleges that, as a result of this
*
Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined t hat this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4.
failure, his guilty plea was not knowing and voluntary.
A valid guilty plea waives all non-jurisdictional defects,
including an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, unless the
ineffective assistance claim affects the voluntary nature of the
plea. Smith v. Estelle,
711 F.2d 677, 682 (5th Cir. 1983). If a
defendant enters a guilty plea on the advice of counsel, whether
the plea was voluntary and knowing turns on whether the advice
rendered was within the range of competence demanded of attorneys
in criminal cases. Hill v. Lockhart,
474 U.S. 52, 56 (1985). To
prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must prove
that his counsel’s performance was both deficient and prejudicial
to him. Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). In
the context of a guilty plea, the defendant must show that, but
for his counsel’s errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and
would have insisted upon going to trial.
Hill, 474 U.S. at 57-
58; Joseph v. Butler,
838 F.2d 786, 791 (5th Cir. 1988).
The record shows that Gilbert was facing a life sentence for
murder, a 20-year sentence for parole violations, and a 30-year
sentence for possession of cocaine. Gilbert’s counsel testified
that he thought the proposed plea agreement was a good deal. He
further indicated that, in his judgment, a speedy trial defense
was unlikely to succeed and would only jeopardize the proposed
plea agreement. Counsel’s advice that Gilbert accept the
proposed plea agreement was a strategic choice that was within
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counsel’s professional judgment. “Strategic choices made after
thorough investigation of facts and law are virtually
unchallengeable”. Black v. Collins,
962 F.2d 394, 401 (5th Cir.
1992). Gilbert has shown neither deficiency nor prejudice as
required by Strickland. The district court’s dismissal of
Gilbert’s petition for habeas corpus is AFFIRMED.
Finally, the interests of justice do not require appointment
of counsel for Gilbert. See Schwander v. Blackburn,
750 F.2d
494, 502 (5th Cir. 1985). Accordingly, the motion for
appointment of counsel is DENIED.
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