Filed: May 27, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 98-41161 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JAVIER ANTONIO TURCIO-SALMERON, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-98-CR-351-01 - - - - - - - - - - May 26, 1999 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DeMOSS and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Javier Turcio-Salmeron appeals his sentence from his guilty- plea convic
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 98-41161 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JAVIER ANTONIO TURCIO-SALMERON, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-98-CR-351-01 - - - - - - - - - - May 26, 1999 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DeMOSS and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Javier Turcio-Salmeron appeals his sentence from his guilty- plea convict..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-41161
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JAVIER ANTONIO TURCIO-SALMERON,
Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. B-98-CR-351-01
- - - - - - - - - -
May 26, 1999
Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DeMOSS and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Javier Turcio-Salmeron appeals his sentence from his guilty-
plea conviction for being an alien illegally found within the
United States. Turcio argues that U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(2) is
unconstitutionally vague and is inapplicable to him because he
was not convicted of an “aggravated felony” as defined by the
guideline. Because this issue was not raised in the district
court, we review it for plain error only. See United States v.
Spires,
79 F.3d 464, 465-66 (5th Cir. 1996); see also United
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 98-41161
-2-
States v. Knowles,
29 F.3d 947, 950-51 (5th Cir. 1994) (alleged
constitutional error in criminal conviction reviewed for plain
error). To demonstrate plain error, an appellant must show clear
or obvious error that affects his substantial rights; if he does,
this court has discretion to correct a forfeited error that
seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation
of judicial proceedings, but is not required to do so. United
States v. Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994) (en
banc) (citing United States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725, 730-35
(1993)).
Whether the vagueness doctrine applies to sentencing
statutes which merely pertain to “the statutory range [within
which] the guideline sentence will fall” is dubious. United
States v. Pearson,
910 F.2d 221, 223 (5th Cir. 1990). As such,
the district court’s enhancement of Turcio’s sentence based on
his aggravated felony which falls under the purview of
§ 1101(a)(43) was not plain error. Turcio’s substantial rights
are not affected; nor does his sentence reflect adversely on the
fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings.
AFFIRMED.