Filed: Oct. 12, 1999
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 98-40784 Summary Calendar _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GILBERTO GARCES-GARCIA, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. M-98-CR-53-1 _ October 7, 1999 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Gilberto Garces-Garcia was convicted in district court of illegally re-entering the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 98-40784 Summary Calendar _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GILBERTO GARCES-GARCIA, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. M-98-CR-53-1 _ October 7, 1999 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Gilberto Garces-Garcia was convicted in district court of illegally re-entering the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 98-40784
Summary Calendar
_____________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
GILBERTO GARCES-GARCIA,
Defendant-Appellant.
_________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. M-98-CR-53-1
_________________________________________________________________
October 7, 1999
Before JOLLY, SMITH, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Gilberto Garces-Garcia was convicted in district court of
illegally re-entering the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326(a) and (b). He argues that the district court erred in
imposing a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A),
based on his having committed an “aggravated felony.” In 1993,
Garces was convicted in Texas state court of aggravated assault; he
was sentenced to 10 years in prison, the imposition of which term
was suspended in favor of probation. Garces contends that the
suspension of the sentence precluded it from being an “aggravated
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
felony,” as that term is defined in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(A)(43)(F).
This court recently rejected an argument--similar to one raised by
Garces--that a statutory definition of “term of imprisonment”
included in 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(48)(B), which does embrace suspended
prison terms, does not apply to § 1101(a)(43)(F). See United
States v. Banda-Zamora,
178 F.3d 728, 730 (5th Cir. 1999).
Accordingly, the district court properly considered Garces’s 1993
conviction to be an “aggravated felony” and properly enhanced his
offense level under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A).
Garces has not shown error, plain or otherwise, as to his
contention that the definition of “aggravated felony” in 8 U.S.C.
§ 1101(a)(43)(F) is unconstitutionally vague. United States v.
Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994)(en banc); see, e.g.,
Banda-Zamora, 178 F.3d at 729-30.
A F F I R M E D.
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