Filed: Jan. 05, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-60208 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WALTER F. LUCAS, also known as Lucas F. Walter, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:96-CR-34-1-BrG - - - - - - - - - - January 4, 2000 Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Walter Lucas appeals from the district cour
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-60208 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WALTER F. LUCAS, also known as Lucas F. Walter, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:96-CR-34-1-BrG - - - - - - - - - - January 4, 2000 Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Walter Lucas appeals from the district court..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-60208
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
WALTER F. LUCAS, also
known as Lucas F. Walter,
Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Mississippi
USDC No. 1:96-CR-34-1-BrG
- - - - - - - - - -
January 4, 2000
Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Walter Lucas appeals from the district court’s resentencing
following a remand after his guilty-plea convictions for
violating the civil rights of a pretrial detainee in his custody
and making a false official statement. The Government has filed
a motion to dismiss the appeal from the sentence imposed by the
district court on remand because Lucas had waived the right to
appeal his sentence as part of the memorandum of understanding.
The Government does not object to Lucas’ appeal from the district
court’s denial of his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 99-60208
-2-
Lucas argues that he should be released from his promise not
to file an appeal because the Government breached the memorandum
of understanding when it requested an upward adjustment,
requested that the court deny the two-level reduction for
acceptance of responsibility, and filed the initial appeal from
the district court’s judgment.
The memorandum of understanding does not bar the Government
from filing an appeal. The Sentencing Guidelines differentiate
between “departures” and “adjustments.” Adjustments vary the
total offense level, whereas departures disregard the calculated
guideline sentences. United States v. Madison,
990 F.2d 178, 183
(5th Cir. 1993); see also United States v. Gaitan,
171 F.3d 222
(5th Cir. 1999). Because the Government did not seek an upward
departure, it did not breach the memorandum of understanding.
The Government’s motion to dismiss the appeal from resentencing
is GRANTED. Lucas’ challenge to § 5G1.2 is therefore DISMISSED.
Because Lucas has not shown that the district court’s denial
of his motion to withdraw his guilty plea was an abuse of
discretion under the circumstances presented here, we AFFIRM the
district court’s denial. United States v. Brewster,
137 F.3d
853, 857 (5th Cir.), cert. denied,
119 S. Ct. 247 (1998).
Because the record has not been fully and adequately developed
with respect to Lucas’ ineffective assistance of counsel claim,
we decline to address it on direct appeal. United States v.
Higdon,
832 F.2d 312, 313-14 (5th Cir. 1987).
AFFIRMED IN PART; DISMISSED IN PART. MOTION GRANTED.