Filed: Feb. 16, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: No. 99-20557 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-20557 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus MARGARITA PEREZ, Defendant-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-98-CR-386-1 - February 16, 2000 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* The Government appeals the sentence imposed on Margarita Perez after her guilty-plea conviction fo
Summary: No. 99-20557 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-20557 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus MARGARITA PEREZ, Defendant-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-98-CR-386-1 - February 16, 2000 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* The Government appeals the sentence imposed on Margarita Perez after her guilty-plea conviction for..
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No. 99-20557
-1-
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-20557
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
MARGARITA PEREZ,
Defendant-Appellee.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-98-CR-386-1
--------------------
February 16, 2000
Before EMILIO M. GARZA, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
The Government appeals the sentence imposed on Margarita
Perez after her guilty-plea conviction for aiding and abetting
possession with intent to distribute cocaine in violation of 21
U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. The Government
argues that the district court clearly erred in determining that
Perez was not reasonably capable of producing the negotiated
eight kilograms of cocaine. Because the district court’s
determination that Perez was not reasonably capable of producing
the negotiated eight kilograms of cocaine was plausible in light
of the record as a whole, the district court did not clearly err
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 99-20557
-2-
in determining that Perez should not be held responsible for
eight kilograms of cocaine. See United States v. Vine,
62 F.3d
107, 109 (5th Cir. 1995); United States v. Graves,
5 F.3d 1546,
1555-56 (5th Cir. 1993).
For the first time on appeal, the Government argues that the
district court erroneously placed the burden of proof on the
Government to show that Perez was not reasonably capable of
producing eight kilograms of cocaine. Because the Government did
not raise the issue of burden of proof in the district court,
review is limited to plain error. United States v. Calverley,
37
F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc). Under Fed. R. Crim.
P. 52(b), this court may correct forfeited errors only when the
appellant shows the following factors: (1) there is an error,
(2) that is clear or obvious, and (3) that affects his
substantial rights.
Calverley, 37 F.3d at 162-64 (citing United
States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725, 730-36 (1993)). If these factors
are established, the decision to correct the forfeited error is
within the sound discretion of the court, and the court will not
exercise that discretion unless the error seriously affects the
fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial
proceedings.
Olano, 507 U.S. at 736. The record indicates that
the district court sought argument from both the Government and
Perez’s counsel concerning whether Perez was capable of producing
eight kilograms of cocaine and concerning which party suggested
the eight kilogram amount. The Government has not shown that the
district court shifted the burden of proof on the Government, and
therefore, the Government has not shown plain error. See
No. 99-20557
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Calverley, 37 F.3d at 162-64.
AFFIRMED.