Filed: Mar. 22, 2000
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: No. 99-60345 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-60345 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, VERSUS JOHN BOYD, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 2:98-CR-30-ALL-PG - March 21, 2000 Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* John Boyd appeals his conviction and sentence for four counts of possession with the intent to distribut
Summary: No. 99-60345 -1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 99-60345 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, VERSUS JOHN BOYD, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 2:98-CR-30-ALL-PG - March 21, 2000 Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* John Boyd appeals his conviction and sentence for four counts of possession with the intent to distribute..
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No. 99-60345
-1-
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-60345
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
VERSUS
JOHN BOYD,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Mississippi
USDC No. 2:98-CR-30-ALL-PG
--------------------
March 21, 2000
Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
John Boyd appeals his conviction and sentence for four counts
of possession with the intent to distribute cocaine base, or crack.
Boyd argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to
suppress the evidence taken from 501 Dearborne Street on April 1,
1998. He also argues that the district court erred in concluding
that he lacked standing to challenge that search. The district
court’s factual findings underlying the legal question are not
clearly erroneous. See United States v. Riazco,
91 F.3d 752, 754
(5th Cir. 1996). We agree with the court’s conclusion that Boyd
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 99-60345
-2-
did not have a legitimate expectation of privacy, and thus, Boyd
lacks standing on his Fourth Amendment issues. See United States
v. Ibarra,
948 F.2d 903, 906 (5th Cir. 1991), aff’d by an equally
divided court on unrelated issue,
965 F.2d 1354 (5th Cir. 1992) (en
banc).
Boyd argues that his oral confession made to Agent Seabrooks
should have been suppressed as fruit of the poisonous tree, namely,
the law enforcement agents’ unlawful search of 501 Dearborne.
Because Boyd lacked standing to contest the underlying search, his
argument is without merit. See United States v. Congote,
656 F.2d
971, 975 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981).
Boyd raises three evidentiary issues. First, he argues that
the district court erred in admitting into evidence the exhibits,
exhs. G-4, G-8, G-12, and G-19, the crack which Boyd sold to the
two cooperating witnesses. Boyd contends that the Government
failed to establish a chain of custody for each of the exhibits
because the cooperating witnesses were not asked to identify the
exhibits as the crack which they purchased from Boyd. We detect no
abuse of discretion by the district court in admitting the
evidence. See United States v. Logan,
949 F.2d 1370, 1377-78 (5th
Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Dixon,
132 F.3d 192, 197 (5th
Cir. 1997).
Second, Boyd contends that exh. G-21, the powder cocaine found
in 501 Dearborne, was evidence beyond the scope of the indictment.
The district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that
the evidence was intrinsic to the charged offenses. See United
States v. Coleman,
78 F.3d 154, 156-57 (5th Cir. 1996).
No. 99-60345
-3-
Third, Boyd argues that Seabrooks’ testimony of Boyd’s
statements concerning his purchase of large quantities of cocaine
powder in Bogalusa, Louisiana, was inadmissible as fruit of the
poisonous tree, the search of 501 Dearborne, and inadmissible
pursuant to FED. R. EVID. 404(b). The first contention is defeated
by Boyd’s lack of standing to challenge the search of the
residence. See
Congote, 656 F.2d at 975. Because Boyd did not
object pursuant to Rule 404(b) to the evidence until the matter was
covered again on redirect-examination, this court reviews for plain
error. See United States v. Beaumont,
972 F.2d 553, 565 (5th Cir.
1992). We detect no plain error. See United States v. Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994) (en banc).
For his last issue, Boyd argues that the district court erred
by denying his renewed motion for directed verdict** and by denying
the motion for new trial pursuant to FED. R. CRIM. P. 33. Boyd’s
argument is essentially a rehash of his earlier arguments discussed
above. Our review of the evidence reveals that a reasonable juror
would have found beyond a reasonable doubt Boyd guilty on all
counts. See United States v. Rasco,
123 F.3d 222, 228-29 (5th Cir.
1997). The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying
the Rule 33 motion. See
id.
AFFIRMED.
**
“Motions for directed verdict are abolished and motions
for judgment of acquittal shall be used in their place.” FED. R.
CRIM. P. 29(a).