Filed: Feb. 16, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-20421 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MARCO TULIO CAVIELES-GODOY, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CR-676-1 - February 15, 2001 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Marco Tulio Cavieles-Godoy (Cavieles) appeals his guilty- plea conviction and sentence for being an alien
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-20421 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MARCO TULIO CAVIELES-GODOY, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CR-676-1 - February 15, 2001 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Marco Tulio Cavieles-Godoy (Cavieles) appeals his guilty- plea conviction and sentence for being an alien ..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-20421
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
MARCO TULIO CAVIELES-GODOY,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-99-CR-676-1
--------------------
February 15, 2001
Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Marco Tulio Cavieles-Godoy (Cavieles) appeals his guilty-
plea conviction and sentence for being an alien illegally found
in the United States subsequent to deportation. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326.
Cavieles argues that a prior offense, upon which his
sentence was enhanced, is an element of an 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)
offense and that the failure of the superseding indictment to
allege the element results in an illegal sentence. He relies on
Apprendi v. New Jersey,
120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362-63 (2000), for
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-20421
-2-
support. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 226-27 (1998),
but he suggests that the holding of Apprendi places the authority
of Almendarez-Torres in question. This court is “compelled to
follow faithfully a directly controlling Supreme Court precedent
unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule
it.” United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000)
(internal quotation and citation omitted), petition for cert.
filed, (U.S. Jan. 26, 2001) (No. 00-8299). Accordingly,
Cavieles’ argument is without merit. See
id.
Cavieles argues that the superseding indictment is
fundamentally defective because it fails to allege a general
intent element, and therefore, the indictment fails to charge
Cavieles with an offense. “If an objection to the indictment is
raised for the first time on appeal, as here, and the appellant
does not assert prejudice, then the indictment must be read with
the maximum liberality.” United States v. Ramirez,
233 F.3d 318,
322 (5th Cir. 2000); see United States v. Guzman-Ocampo,
236 F.3d
233 (5th Cir. 2000).
Section 1326 is a general-intent offense.
Guzman-Ocampo,
236 F.3d at 238-39. The allegation of general intent, that
Cavieles’ illegal presence in the United States was voluntary, is
stated in the indictment from the strong inference arising from
the allegations concerning his previous deportation and removal
from the United States. See
id. at 239. The indictment was
statutorily sufficient. See
id.
AFFIRMED.