Filed: Mar. 30, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-40896 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GUADALUPE LANDEROS-TEJEDA, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-00-CR-100-1 - - - - - - - - - - March 27, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Guadalupe Landeros-Tejeda (“Landeros”) appeals his guilty plea conviction and sentenc
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-40896 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GUADALUPE LANDEROS-TEJEDA, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-00-CR-100-1 - - - - - - - - - - March 27, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Guadalupe Landeros-Tejeda (“Landeros”) appeals his guilty plea conviction and sentence..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-40896
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
GUADALUPE LANDEROS-TEJEDA,
Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. L-00-CR-100-1
- - - - - - - - - -
March 27, 2001
Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Guadalupe Landeros-Tejeda (“Landeros”) appeals his guilty
plea conviction and sentence for illegal reentry into the United
States by a previously deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C.
§ 1326. Landeros argues that: (1) his pre-deportation aggravated
felony conviction, which resulted in his increased sentence under
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2), was an element of the offense that should
have been charged in his indictment and (2) his indictment was
insufficient because it failed to allege general intent or any
mens rea.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-40896
-2-
Landeros acknowledges that his first argument is foreclosed
by Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 247 (1998),
but he seeks to preserve the issue for possible Supreme Court
review in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466, __,
120
S. Ct. 2348, 2362 & n.15 (2000). While the Apprendi court
acknowledged that Almendarez-Torres may have been incorrectly
decided, it did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See
Apprendi,
120 S. Ct. at 2362 & n.15; see also United States v. Dabeit,
231
F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 2001 U.S. App.
Lexis 1889 (Feb. 26, 2001). Landeros’ argument is thus
foreclosed by the Supreme Court’s decision in
Almendarez-Torres,
523 U.S. at 235, which this court is compelled to follow. See
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984.
With respect to Landeros’ second argument, this court’s
recent decision in United States v. Guzman-Ocampo,
236 F.3d 233
(5th Cir. 2000), is dispositive. Landeros’ indictment alleged
every statutorily required element of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 and fairly
imported that his reentry was a voluntary act in view of the
allegations that he had been deported and removed and that he was
present without having obtained the Attorney General’s consent.
Since Landeros failed to challenge the voluntariness of his
entry, his indictment was statutorily sufficient. See Guzman-
Ocampo, 236 F.3d at 239.
The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.