Filed: Jun. 27, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-40059 (Summary Calendar) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JESUS MANUEL GARZA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (M-99-CR-417-1) - September 6, 2000 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Defendant-Appellant Jesus Manuel Garza appeals his jury conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute coca
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-40059 (Summary Calendar) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JESUS MANUEL GARZA, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (M-99-CR-417-1) - September 6, 2000 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Defendant-Appellant Jesus Manuel Garza appeals his jury conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocai..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-40059
(Summary Calendar)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JESUS MANUEL GARZA,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
(M-99-CR-417-1)
--------------------
September 6, 2000
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Defendant-Appellant Jesus Manuel Garza appeals his jury
conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute
cocaine. Garza argues that although the evidence shows that he did
things that furthered the conspiracy, there is no evidence that
Garza was ever shown cocaine and no evidence that the word cocaine
was ever used in any conversations he had with Santana. He
contends that there is insufficient evidence to prove that he knew
that Santana intended to possess or distribute drugs or that he
(Garza) was a knowing participant in the conspiracy.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
“While an individual’s mere presence around a drug deal does
not make that individual a member of the conspiracy, a jury may
find knowledgeable, voluntary participation from presence when the
presence is such that it would be unreasonable for anyone other
than a knowledgeable participant to be present.” United States v.
White, ___ F.3d ___ (5th Cir. Jul. 17, 2000, No. 98-40956),
2000 WL
987011 at * 5. It is extremely unlikely that the other
conspirators would have trusted Garza to be the contact person in
Rosenberg and to have the responsibility of guiding the shipments
of cocaine to their final destination without the assurance that
Garza was part of the conspiracy. His “presence and association
are coupled with a total absence of rational, non-inculpatory
explanations of the facts.” United States v. Valdiosera-Godinez,
932 F.2d 1093, 1096 (5th Cir. 1991). Garza’s knowledgeable
participation in the conspiracy is an obvious and reasonable
inference from his role alone. All that, plus the evidence of
Garza’s lies to the agents and his attempts to get Santana to
change his statement, leads us to the unavoidable conclusion that
the evidence was more than sufficient to sustain Garza’s
conviction.
AFFIRMED.
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