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United States v. Garcia-Urbina, 01-50067 (2001)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 01-50067 Visitors: 18
Filed: Oct. 30, 2001
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50067 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus OSCAR GARCIA-URBINA, also known as Oscar Gaica-Urbina Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. DR-00-CR-421-ALL - October 29, 2001 Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Oscar Garcia-Urbina appeals the 41-month term of imprisonment imposed following his gu
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               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                            No. 01-50067
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

OSCAR GARCIA-URBINA,
also known as Oscar Gaica-Urbina

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                    USDC No. DR-00-CR-421-ALL
                       --------------------
                         October 29, 2001

Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Oscar Garcia-Urbina appeals the 41-month term of

imprisonment imposed following his guilty plea conviction of

illegally reentering the United States after removal in violation

of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.   He contends that the sentence is invalid

because it exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment

prescribed in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a).

     Garcia-Urbina complains that his sentence was improperly

enhanced pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) based on his prior


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                         No. 01-50067
                               -2-

removal following an aggravated felony conviction.    He argues

that the sentencing provision violates the Due Process Clause.

Alternatively, Garcia-Urbina contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) define separate offenses.    He argues that

the aggravated felony conviction that resulted in his increased

sentence was an element of the offense under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1326(b)(2) that should have been alleged in his indictment.

Garcia-Urbina acknowledges that his arguments are foreclosed by

the Supreme Court’s decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United

States, 
523 U.S. 224
(1998), but seeks to preserve the issues for

Supreme Court review in light of the decision in Apprendi v. New

Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
(2000).

     Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.    See 
Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90
; United States v. Dabeit, 
231 F.3d 979
, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 
121 S. Ct. 1214
(2001).    Garcia-

Urbina’s arguments are foreclosed.    The judgment of the district

court is AFFIRMED.

     The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of

filing an appellee’s brief.    In its motion, the Government asks

that the judgment of the district court be affirmed and that an

appellee’s brief not be required.    The motion is GRANTED.

     AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

Source:  CourtListener

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