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United States v. Marroquin-Borrallo, 01-50774 (2002)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 01-50774 Visitors: 40
Filed: Jun. 21, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50774 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DAGOBERTO MARROQUIN-BORRALLO, also known as Efren Moran, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. MO-00-CR-168-ALL - June 19, 2002 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Dagoberto Marroquin-Borrallo appeals the sentence imposed following his gui
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               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                            No. 01-50774
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

DAGOBERTO MARROQUIN-BORRALLO,
also known as Efren Moran,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                    USDC No. MO-00-CR-168-ALL
                       --------------------
                           June 19, 2002

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Dagoberto Marroquin-Borrallo appeals the sentence imposed

following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United

States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Marroquin-Borrallo complains that his sentence was improperly

enhanced pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) based on his prior

deportation following an aggravated felony conviction.

Marroquin-Borrallo argues that the sentencing provision violates

the Due Process Clause because it permitted the sentencing judge


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 01-50774
                                -2-

to find, under a preponderance of the evidence standard, a fact

which increased the statutory maximum sentence to which he

otherwise would have been exposed.    Marroquin-Borrallo thus

contends that his sentence is invalid and argues that it should

not exceed the two-year maximum term of imprisonment prescribed

in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a).

     In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
523 U.S. 224
, 235

(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of

separate offenses.   The Court further held that the sentencing

provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.    
Id. at 239-47.
Marroquin-Borrallo acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed

by Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast

into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
, 490 (2000).

He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

     Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.    See 
Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90
; United States v. Dabeit, 
231 F.3d 979
, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 
531 U.S. 1202
(2001).    This court

must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court

itself determines to overrule it.”    
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984
(internal quotation marks and citation omitted).    The judgment of

the district court is AFFIRMED.

     The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of

filing an appellee’s brief.   In its motion, the Government asks

that the judgment of the district court be affirmed and that an

appellee’s brief not be required.    The motion is GRANTED.

     AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

Source:  CourtListener

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