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United States v. Sanchez-Villanueva, 01-50869 (2002)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 01-50869 Visitors: 49
Filed: Jun. 24, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50869 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JAIME SANCHEZ-VILLANUEVA, also known as Margarito Alejandro Garcia-Rodriguez, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-01-CR-207-ALL-EP - June 19, 2002 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jaime Sanchez-Villanueva appeals the sentence impos
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               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                            No. 01-50869
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

JAIME SANCHEZ-VILLANUEVA,
also known as Margarito Alejandro Garcia-Rodriguez,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                  USDC No. EP-01-CR-207-ALL-EP
                       --------------------
                           June 19, 2002

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Jaime Sanchez-Villanueva appeals the sentence imposed

following his guilty plea conviction of attempting to illegally

reenter the United States after deportation in violation of

8 U.S.C. § 1326.   He contends that the sentence is invalid

because it exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment

prescribed in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a).   Sanchez-Villanueva complains

that his sentence was improperly enhanced pursuant to 8 U.S.C.

§ 1326(b)(2) based on his prior deportation following an


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 01-50869
                                -2-

aggravated felony conviction.   He argues that the sentencing

provision violates the Due Process Clause.    Alternatively,

Sanchez-Villanueva contends that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and 8 U.S.C.

§ 1326(b)(2) define separate offenses.    He argues that his

indictment failed to allege an element of the offense under 8

U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) -- that he had been convicted of an

aggravated felony, punishable by a sentence of at least one year.

     In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
523 U.S. 224
, 235

(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of

separate offenses.   The Court further held that the sentencing

provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.    
Id. at 239-47.
Sanchez-Villanueva acknowledges that his arguments are foreclosed

by Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast

into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
, 490 (2000).

He seeks to preserve his arguments for further review.

     Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.    See 
Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90
; United States v. Dabeit, 
231 F.3d 979
, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 
531 U.S. 1202
(2001).     This court

must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court

itself determines to overrule it.”    
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984
(internal quotation marks and citation omitted).    The judgment of

the district court is AFFIRMED.

     The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of

filing an appellee’s brief.   In its motion, the Government asks

that the judgment of the district court be affirmed and that an

appellee’s brief not be required.    The motion is GRANTED.
                     No. 01-50869
                          -3-

AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

Source:  CourtListener

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