Filed: Nov. 08, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 01-31368 _ TRESA BYRD, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ST. HELENA PARISH POLICE JURY, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana Civil Docket #01-CV-632-A _ November 6, 2002 Before JONES, SMITH and SILER,* Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* The St. Helena Parish Police Jury seeks an interlocutory appeal to challenge the district court’s refusal to dismiss Byrd’s Title VII claim on ground
Summary: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _ No. 01-31368 _ TRESA BYRD, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ST. HELENA PARISH POLICE JURY, Defendant-Appellant. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana Civil Docket #01-CV-632-A _ November 6, 2002 Before JONES, SMITH and SILER,* Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* The St. Helena Parish Police Jury seeks an interlocutory appeal to challenge the district court’s refusal to dismiss Byrd’s Title VII claim on grounds..
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_______________________
No. 01-31368
_______________________
TRESA BYRD,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ST. HELENA PARISH POLICE JURY,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Louisiana
Civil Docket #01-CV-632-A
_________________________________________________________________
November 6, 2002
Before JONES, SMITH and SILER,* Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
The St. Helena Parish Police Jury seeks an interlocutory
appeal to challenge the district court’s refusal to dismiss Byrd’s
Title VII claim on grounds of “absolute legislative immunity.”
Byrd entered no opposition to the motion to dismiss in the trial
*
Circuit Judge of the 6TH Circuit, sitting by designation.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
court, but she filed a responsive brief on appeal. Ordinarily, we
would hold that appellee has waived her rebuttal by not having
raised her opposition points in the trial court. See Lifemark
Hosps., Inc. v. Liljeberg Enters., Inc.,
304 F.3d 410, 428 n.29 (5th
Cir. 2002).
Appellant has, however, committed an equal and opposite
mistake in attempting to bootstrap itself into obtaining
interlocutory relief. The contention that it has legislative
immunity over a case clearly pled as a Title VII employment
discrimination action is meritless. Legislative immunity does not
extend to an employer’s individual hiring and demotion decisions,
because such pa7rticularized personnel actions do not partake of
policy-making, as legislation generally requires. Cf. Bogan v.
Scott-Harris,
523 U.S. 44, 54-56,
118 S. Ct. 966, 972-73, 140 L.
Ed. 2d 79, 88-89 (1998) (affording legislative immunity to
defendants for passing an ordinance that “bore all the hallmarks of
traditional legislation [and] . . . reflected a discretionary,
policymaking decision”). Put otherwise, the purposes behind the
official immunity doctrine are not served in cases involving
individual employment decisions. The Parish may well advance
substantial defenses against Byrd’s claim, some of which it has
briefed here, but this court will not rule on them as they bear no
relation to any known variety of official immunity.
Although the district court did not rule on the question
of legislative immunity, the refusal to rule on a claim of
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immunity, like the denial of a claim of immunity, is immediately
appealable under the collateral order doctrine. Helton v.
Clements,
787 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir. 1986). Exercising jurisdiction
over the immunity question, we reject the Police Jury’s claim of
immunity, affirm the district court’s implicit denial of immunity,
and remand for further proceedings.
AFFIRMED and REMANDED.
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