Filed: Dec. 09, 2002
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-30577 Summary Calendar MELINDA E. FOSTER, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus ALFRED HALL, Etc. Et Al., Defendants, ALFRED HALL, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE CITY-PARISH CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT; CHARLES BOUSTANY, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE CITY-PARISH CONSOLIDATED GOVERNME
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-30577 Summary Calendar MELINDA E. FOSTER, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus ALFRED HALL, Etc. Et Al., Defendants, ALFRED HALL, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE CITY-PARISH CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT; CHARLES BOUSTANY, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE CITY-PARISH CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMEN..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-30577
Summary Calendar
MELINDA E. FOSTER,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
ALFRED HALL, Etc. Et Al.,
Defendants,
ALFRED HALL, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN
EMPLOYEE OF THE LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE
CITY-PARISH CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT; CHARLES BOUSTANY,
INDIVIDUALLY AND IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE
LAFAYETTE PARISH CORONER’S OFFICE AND LAFAYETTE CITY-PARISH
CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT; CORONER OFFICE OF LAFAYETTE PARISH;
CONSOLIDATED GOVERNMENT OF LAFAYETTE,
Defendants-Appellees.
_________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Louisiana
(00-CV-1670)
_________________________________________________________________
December 5, 2002
Before BARKSDALE, DEMOSS, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Melinda Foster appeals summary judgments dismissing her Title
VII and Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) claims against
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
Louisiana Consolidated Government (LCG), Charles Boustany
(Coroner), and Alfred Hall (employee of Coroner’s Office).
Foster’s complaint states: she was terminated from the Coroner’s
Office, in violation of the FMLA; she was subjected to racial and
sexual harassment, in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 during her employment at the Coroner’s Office; and, her
termination was a retaliatory discharge executed as a result of her
medically excused absences and complaints she made about the racial
and sexual harassment.
A summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Amburgey v. Corhart
Refractories Corp., Inc.,
936 F.2d 805, 809 (5th Cir. 1991). Such
judgment is proper when, viewing the evidence in the light most
favorable to the non-movant, “‘there is no genuine issue as to any
material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as
a matter of law.’”
Id. (quoting FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c)).
With respect to the summary judgment in favor of LCG, Foster
provided no evidence that, if accepted as true, would establish an
employer-employee relationship between LCG and Foster, as is
required under both Title VII and the FMLA. See 42 U.S.C. §§
2000e-2(a), 2000e-5; 29 U.S.C. §§ 201-207.
The summary judgment record established that the Coroner had
the sole authority to hire and fire Foster, set her compensation,
and direct the responsibilities of Foster and her co-workers. See
Deal v. State Farm County Mut. Ins. Co. of Texas,
5 F.3d 117, 118
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(5th Cir. 1993). Foster presented evidence that she received
certain employment-related documents from LCG. It is undisputed
that LCG paid Foster’s salary and that the employment-related
documents relate to this role.
Foster’s evidence, however, does not show the existence of an
employer-employee relationship. See Bloom v. Bexar County,
130
F.3d 722, 725 (5th Cir. 1997) (ministerial task of paying the
salaries of the employee under the direction of state law does not
create an employer-employee relationship). See also Oden v.
Oktibbeha County, Miss.,
246 F.3d 458, 465 (5th Cir.), cert.
denied,
122 S. Ct. 341 (2001).
(Appellant also contends that there was “entanglement” but
offers no support for this theory. We are unaware of any authority
on this “entanglement” theory that would allow Foster to maintain
a claim against LCG.)
With respect to the summary judgment in favor of the Coroner,
Boustany, the summary judgment record does not show either that
Boustany is an “employer” subject to Title VII or that Foster is an
“eligible employee” under the FMLA. To qualify as an “employer”
under Title VII, the Coroner must employ “15 or more employees for
each working day in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the
current or preceding calendar year”. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(b). Under
the FMLA, “eligible employee” does not include “any employee of an
employer who is employed at a worksite at which such employer
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employs less than 50 employees if the total number of employees
employed by that employer within 75 miles of that worksite is less
than 50”. 29 U.S.C. § 2611(2)(B)(ii). Only four employees worked
at the Coroner’s office.
With respect to the summary judgment in favor of Hall, on
appeal Foster has abandoned her Title VII claim against Hall. See
Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner,
813 F.2d 744, 748
(5th Cir. 1987) (claims not presented on appeal deemed abandoned).
With respect to the FMLA claims against Hall, Foster cannot
sue Hall under the FMLA because she is not an “eligible employee”,
as
discussed supra. Further, even if she were eligible for FMLA’s
protections, Foster does not provide any evidence that Hall
violated the FMLA. Foster has not shown that Hall had the
authority to fire her or made the decision to do so. It is
undisputed that Boustany not Hall made the decision to discharge
Foster.
AFFIRMED
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