Filed: Jan. 29, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-20631 Summary Calendar PEGASUS TRANSAIR INC, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CARRERA TRANSPORT INC, Defendant-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CV-1137 - January 28, 2003 Before BARKSDALE, DEMOSS and BENAVIDES, CIRCUIT JUDGES. PER CURIAM:* Pegasus Transair, Inc. (“Pegasus”) appeals the judgment of the district court limiting the liability of another carrier, Carr
Summary: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-20631 Summary Calendar PEGASUS TRANSAIR INC, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CARRERA TRANSPORT INC, Defendant-Appellee. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CV-1137 - January 28, 2003 Before BARKSDALE, DEMOSS and BENAVIDES, CIRCUIT JUDGES. PER CURIAM:* Pegasus Transair, Inc. (“Pegasus”) appeals the judgment of the district court limiting the liability of another carrier, Carre..
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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-20631
Summary Calendar
PEGASUS TRANSAIR INC,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CARRERA TRANSPORT INC,
Defendant-Appellee.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-99-CV-1137
--------------------
January 28, 2003
Before BARKSDALE, DEMOSS and BENAVIDES, CIRCUIT JUDGES.
PER CURIAM:*
Pegasus Transair, Inc. (“Pegasus”) appeals the judgment of the
district court limiting the liability of another carrier, Carrera
Transport, Inc. (“Carrera”) based on Pegasus’ bill of lading.
Pegasus argues that the district court erred in allowing Carrera to
amend its pleadings. The district court’s decision to permit a
party to amend its pleadings is reviewed for abuse of discretion.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
Bank One Capital Partners Corp. v. Kneipper,
67 F.3d 1187, 1199
(5th Cir. 1995).
Where there is no evidence of motive such as undue delay or
bad faith, and amendment would not be futile or prejudice the non-
movant, leave to amend pleadings should be “freely give[n].”
Estate of Strangi v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue,
293 F.3d
279, 281 (5th Cir. 2002). Pegasus has not alleged that Carrera
sought leave to amend for bad-faith motives. Further, the court
granted Pegasus’ request to conduct discovery, and Pegasus cites no
ruling by the district court preventing it from designating a
rebuttal expert, undercutting its assertion of prejudice. Thus,
the district court did not abuse its discretion in granting
Carrera’s motion.
Pegasus paid the entirety of the consignee’s claim for damages
for a shortage in its shipment. Pegasus argues that the limitation
of liability provision in its bill of lading did not limit
Carrera’s liability for loss or damage to the shipment since the
bill of lading included no Himalaya clause. The district court
determined that Pegasus’ bill of lading limited Carrera’s liability
by its terms. The interpretation of a contract such as the instant
bill of lading is a question of law which this court reviews de
novo. Quorum Health Res., L.L.C. v. Maverick County Hosp. Dist.,
308 F.3d 451, 458 (5th Cir. 2002).
The Carmack Amendment anticipates multiple carriers operating
under one bill of lading. See 49 U.S.C. § 14706(a)(1). On its
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face, the Carmack Amendment requires no Himalaya clause for
liability to be limited to all carriers carrying under a particular
bill of lading. Further, the case law cited by Pegasus does not
support its argument. The cases cited by Pegasus involve
limitations of liability under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act,
COGSA, rather than for land transportation under the Carmack
Amendment. The district court did not err in its ruling.
Pegasus argues that the district court erred when it did not
consider the shipment as an “insured load.” Pegasus did not argue
at trial that the availability of insurance affected its or
Carrera’s liability. Pegasus has not shown that the district court
plainly erred on the issue of insurance affecting Pegasus’
substantial rights. See United States v. Olano,
507 U.S. 725,
731-37 (1993) (describing plain error standard for arguments not
timely raised in the district court). The judgment of the district
court is AFFIRMED.
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