Filed: Jun. 27, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 26, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 02-51172 Summary Calendar CARROLL VYBIRAL, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JO ANNE B. BARNHART, COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. W-01-CV-355 Before GARWOOD, JOLLY and SMITH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Carroll Vybiral appeals the di
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 26, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 02-51172 Summary Calendar CARROLL VYBIRAL, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JO ANNE B. BARNHART, COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. W-01-CV-355 Before GARWOOD, JOLLY and SMITH, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Carroll Vybiral appeals the dis..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 26, 2003
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 02-51172
Summary Calendar
CARROLL VYBIRAL,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
JO ANNE B. BARNHART, COMMISSIONER
OF SOCIAL SECURITY,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. W-01-CV-355
Before GARWOOD, JOLLY and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Carroll Vybiral appeals the district court’s decision
affirming the determination by the Commissioner of Social Security
that she is not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security
Act. She avers that the administrative law judge erred in (1)
finding that she was not disabled and that she retained the
residual functional capacity for medium work; (2) affording Dr.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5 the Court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under
the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Ramiro A. Pena’s opinion that she could only work for four hours a
day little to no weight; (3) giving greater weight to the opinions
of state agency employees; (4) failing to properly assess her
credibility; and (5) failing to call a medical expert. Vybiral
also contends that the hypothetical posed to the vocational expert
was defective. Lastly, Vybiral, relying on Watson v. Barnhart,
288
F.3d 212 (5th Cir. 2002), avers that the case should be remanded
because the administrative law judge failed to make any finding
that she is able to maintain employment.
Having reviewed the record and briefs on appeal, we conclude
that the administrative law judge determined that the objective
medical evidence indicated that Vybiral suffered from severe
impairments, but the evidence did not support a finding that she
had an impairment or combination of impairments listed in 20 C.F.R.
Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1, Regulation No. 4. The administrative
law judge applied the correct legal standard in determining whether
Vybiral was disabled, and the administrative law judge’s decision
is supported by substantial evidence. See Newton v. Apfel,
209
F.3d 448, 459 (5th Cir. 2000).
Vybiral alleges that the administrative law judge gave too
little weight to Dr. Pena’s opinion. An administrative law judge
is free to reject the opinion of any physician when the evidence
supports a contrary conclusion and may give little or no weight to
a treating physician’s opinion if good cause is shown. Greenspan
2
v. Shalala,
38 F.3d 232, 237 (5th Cir. 1994). An administrative
law judge may “disreg[ard] statements that are brief and
conclusory, not supported by medically acceptable clinical
laboratory diagnostic techniques, or otherwise unsupported by the
evidence.” Newton at 456.
In Newton, this court held that before declining to give a
treating physician’s opinion controlling weight, the administrative
law judge must consider the criteria set forth in 20 C.F.R. §
404.1527(d)(2).
Id. at 456. Those factors are length of
treatment, frequency of examination, nature and extent of the
treatment relationship, support of opinion afforded by medical
evidence, consistency of opinion with the record as a whole, and
specialization of the treating physician.
Id. If the
administrative law judge determines that the treating physician’s
records are inconclusive or otherwise inadequate, the
administrative law judge should seek clarification or additional
evidence from the treating physician in accordance with 20 C.F.R.
§ 404.1512(e).
Newton, 209 F.3d at 453, 357-58.
The administrative law judge specifically considered the
Newton factors. The judge noted that Dr. Pena only saw Vybiral
twice and there was no indication in the medical records as to the
type of examinations he performed. The judge also observed that
Dr. Pena was a surgeon but that he did not recommend surgery. The
judge further concluded that Pena’s opinion that Vybiral was only
3
capable of working four hours was inconsistent with the record as
a whole. The judge finally noted that he had sought clarification
from Pena but received no response.
Although a letter from Pena to the administrative law judge
dated September 18, 2000, is part of the administrative record and
predates the judge’s decision, Vybiral does not allege on appeal
that the existence or the contents of this letter call into
question the judge’s decision. Indeed, Vybiral does not even
mention this letter at all on appeal. Even if the letter is
considered, including Pena’s claim therein that he saw Vybiral five
times in his office, it does not specify what examinations were
performed and the dates on which they occurred. Moreover, even
taking into account the contents of the letter, substantial
evidence, including the conclusions of other doctors, x-rays, and
Vybiral’s own statements about the many physical activities she
performed, supports the judge’s conclusion that the record as a
whole is inconsistent with Pena’s conclusion that Vybiral could
only work for four hours a day. Under all the circumstances, any
error in the administrative law judge’s failure to mention the
September 18 letter is not such as to warrant reversal.
Vybiral’s contention that the judge gave too much weight to
the opinions of the state agency medical consultants is without
merit. The judge considered the opinions of numerous physicians
and there is no indication that undue weight was accorded to the
4
opinions of state agency medical consultants, or that those
consultants were in any way unreliable.
Vybiral’s claims that the administrative law judge failed to
properly assess her credibility and call a medical expert and that
the hypothetical posed to the vocational expert was defective are
conclusional. Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner,
813
F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987).
Vybiral did not raise the Watson issue below, and counsel has
not established “exceptional circumstances” for the failure to
raise this issue below. Kinash v. Callahan,
129 F.3d 736, 738 n.10
(5th Cir. 1997). Therefore, we decline to review this issue.
Chambliss v. Massanari,
269 F.3d 520, 523 (5th Cir. 2001). The
judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
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