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United States v. Marquez-Pliego, 03-50149 (2003)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 03-50149 Visitors: 12
Filed: Jun. 24, 2003
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 25, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-50149 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MARTIN MARQUEZ-PLIEGO, also known as Martin Mancera, also known as Jose Rojas, also known as Jose Rojas-Villarreal, also known as Hector M. Mendoza, also known as Martine Garcia-Torres, also known as Martin Garcia, also known as Martin Torres, also known
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                                                       United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  June 25, 2003

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                  Clerk
                            No. 03-50149
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

MARTIN MARQUEZ-PLIEGO, also known as Martin
Mancera, also known as Jose Rojas, also known
as Jose Rojas-Villarreal, also known as Hector
M. Mendoza, also known as Martine Garcia-Torres,
also known as Martin Garcia, also known as
Martin Torres, also known as Marcos Martin,
also known as Carlos Carranva,

                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                   USDC No. A-02-CR-248-ALL-JN
                       --------------------

Before DeMOSS, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Martin Marquez-Pliego appeals the sentence imposed following

his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States

after deportation/removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Marquez complains that his sentence was improperly enhanced

pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) based on a prior conviction.        He

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 03-50149
                                 -2-

argues that the sentencing provision is unconstitutional.

Marquez thus contends that his sentence should not exceed the

maximum terms of imprisonment prescribed in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a).

       In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
523 U.S. 224
, 235

(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of

separate offenses.    The Court further held that the sentencing

provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.     
Id. at 239-47.
Marquez acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by

Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast

into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
, 490 (2000).

He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

       Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.   See 
Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90
; United States v. Dabeit, 
231 F.3d 979
, 984

(5th Cir. 2000).    This court must follow Almendarez-Torres

“unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule

it.”    
Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984
(internal quotation marks and

citation omitted).    The judgment of the district court is

AFFIRMED.

       The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of

filing an appellee’s brief.    In its motion, the Government asks

that an appellee’s brief not be required.    The motion is GRANTED.

       AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

Source:  CourtListener

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