United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                 October 22, 2003

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                  Clerk
                            No. 03-20200
                        Conference Calendar


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

HENRY JIMENEZ-VARGAS,
also known as Nelson Hernandez,
also known as Anthony Delgado,

                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                    USDC No. H-02-CR-538-ALL
                      --------------------

Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Henry Jimenez-Vargas appeals his guilty-plea conviction of

and sentence for illegal reentry following deportation.       Jimenez-

Vargas argues pursuant to Apprendi v. New Jersey, 

(2000), that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are elements of the offense, not

sentence enhancements, making those provisions unconstitutional.

Jimenez-Vargas concedes that this argument is foreclosed by


     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 03-20200
                                 -2-

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 

(1998), and he

raises it “for possible direct review by the Supreme Court and to

avoid later accusations of procedural default should the law

change on this question.”

     Jimenez-Vargas’s Apprendi argument is foreclosed by

.   We must follow the precedent

set in Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court

itself determines to overrule it.”    United States v. Dabeit, 

, 984 (5th Cir. 2000) (internal quotation and citation

omitted).

     AFFIRMED.