Filed: Sep. 13, 2004
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 13, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-21111 Summary Calendar TYRESHIA A. CHEEK, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ET AL., Defendants, HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ROD PAIGE, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-03-CV-1135 - Before EMILIO M. GARZA, De
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 13, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-21111 Summary Calendar TYRESHIA A. CHEEK, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ET AL., Defendants, HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ROD PAIGE, Defendants-Appellees. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-03-CV-1135 - Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DeM..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 13, 2004
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-21111
Summary Calendar
TYRESHIA A. CHEEK,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ET AL.,
Defendants,
HOUSTON INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT; ROD PAIGE,
Defendants-Appellees.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. H-03-CV-1135
--------------------
Before EMILIO M. GARZA, DeMOSS and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Tyreshia A. Cheek, a Texas resident, appeals from the
district court’s order granting summary judgment to defendants
Houston Independent School District (“HISD”) and former HISD
Superintendent Rod Paige, in her civil rights action asserting
that the Defendants had violated her constitutional right to be
secure in her person and free from sexual assault. (A third
defendant, George Hunter, was a former HISD special-education
teacher who was convicted of indecency with a child in connection
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 03-21111
-2-
with the incident alleged by Cheek and is serving a Texas prison
sentence. Cheek voluntarily dismissed her action against Hunter,
without prejudice.)
In her response to HISD and Paige’s summary-judgment motion,
Cheek did not brief legal arguments on her substantive claims and
did not submit evidentiary materials. Instead, her attorney
filed an affidavit pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 56(f), urging the
district court to postpone a hearing on the summary-judgment
motion because he allegedly had not had sufficient time to
conduct discovery. The district court rejected Cheek’s request
and granted the summary-judgment motion.
Cheek now argues that the district court abused its
discretion by failing to give her sufficient time to respond to
the summary-judgment motion and by refusing to continue the case
so that she could conduct discovery. She still does not brief
the substantive legal issues. Rule 56(f), FED. R. CIV. P.,
provides non-movants with an important tool “to keep open the
doors of discovery in order to adequately combat a summary
judgment motion.” Wichita Falls Office Assocs. v. Banc One
Corp.,
978 F.2d 915, 919 (5th Cir. 1992). The rule authorizes a
district court to “order a continuance to permit affidavits to be
taken or depositions to be taken or discovery to be had,” if the
non-movant files affidavits showing that he or she “cannot for
reasons stated present by affidavit facts necessary to justify
the party’s opposition.” Rule 56(f). Although motions under
Rule 56(f) “are favored and should be liberally granted,” the
denial of such a motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion.
No. 03-21111
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Beattie v. Madison County School Dist.,
254 F.3d 595, 605-06 (5th
Cir. 2001). A non-movant seeking relief under Rule 56(f) must
“show (1) why she needs additional discovery and (2) how that
discovery will create a genuine issue of material fact.”
Id. at
605. The non-movant cannot “simply rely on vague assertions that
additional discovery will produce needed, but unspecified,
facts.” Karaha Bodas Co. v. Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan
Gas Bumi Negara,
364 F.3d 274, 305 (5th Cir. 2004).
In his affidavit in support of his Rule 56(f) response,
Cheek’s counsel did refer to several items of information he
wished to pursue in discovery. Both at the August 14, 2003,
summary-judgment hearing and in her appellate brief, however,
Cheek has made no effort to show that these specific discovery
requests might have created a genuine issue of material fact with
respect to her substantive claims. Because a party “cannot evade
summary judgment simply by arguing that additional discovery is
needed,” see Brown v. Mississippi Valley State Univ.,
311 F.3d
328, 333, n.5 (5th Cir. 2002), Cheek has not demonstrated that
the district court abused its discretion in denying her relief
under Rule 56(f).
Cheek’s contention that she was not given sufficient time to
respond to the summary-judgment motion under FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c)
and S.D. TEX. R. 7.3 is not supported by a reading of either of
those rules.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.