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United States v. Austin, 04-10254 (2005)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 04-10254 Visitors: 19
Filed: Jun. 16, 2005
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 16, 2005 FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III _ Clerk No. 04-10254 _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GREGORY LAMONT AUSTIN, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court For the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:03-CR-256-ALL-A ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Before GARZA, DeMOSS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* On a previous app
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                                                                                 United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                          Fifth Circuit
                                                                                        F I L E D
                           UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                          June 16, 2005
                                    FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                                    Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                           ____________                                     Clerk
                                           No. 04-10254
                                           ____________


               UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


                                       Plaintiff-Appellee,

               versus


               GREGORY LAMONT AUSTIN,


                                       Defendant-Appellant.



                           Appeal from the United States District Court
                               For the Northern District of Texas
                               USDC No. 4:03-CR-256-ALL-A



        ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Before GARZA, DeMOSS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

       On a previous appeal, we affirmed Gregory Lamont Austin’s sentence for being a felon in

possession of a firearm. United States v. Austin, 111 Fed.Appx. 783 (5th Cir. Nov. 11, 2004) (per

curiam) (unpublished). Austin sought))and the Supreme Court granted))a writ of certiorari. The


        *
          Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Supreme Court vacated the judgment and remanded the case for further consideration in light of

United States v. Booker, 
125 S. Ct. 738
(2005).

        Austin failed to raise a Booker claim before the district court. Thus, we review his sentence

for plain error. United States v. Mares, 
402 F.3d 511
, 521 (5th Cir. 2005), petition for cert. filed

(Mar. 31, 2005) (No. 04-9517). Under plain error, this court may only correct a defendant’s sentence

if there is an: (1) error; (2) that is plain; (3) that affects substantial rights; and (4) the error seriously

affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. United States v. Cotton, 
535 U.S. 625
, 631 (2002); see also FED. R. CRIM. P. 52(b) (“A plain error that affects substantial rights

may be considered even though it was not brought to the court’s attention.”).

        To show reversible plain error under Booker, the petitioner must “demonstrate[] that the

sentencing judge))sentencing under an advisory scheme rather than a mandatory one))would have

reached a significantly different result.” 
Mares, 402 F.3d at 521
. “[I]f it is equally plausible that the

error worked in favor of the defense, the defendant loses; if the effect of the error is uncertain so that

we do not know which, if either, side is helped, the defendant loses.” 
Id. Austin concedes
that he

cannot show that he would have received a lower sentence had the Guidelines been advisory rather

than mandatory.

        Austin instead contends that Booker violates the Ex Post Facto and Due Process Clauses. Even

if these were valid attacks on Booker, we must follow Supreme Court precedent. See Rodriguez de

Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc., 
490 U.S. 477
, 484 (1989) (“If a precedent of [the

Supreme Court] has direct application in a case, yet appears to rest on reasons rejected in some other

line of decisions, the Court of Appeals should follow the case which directly controls, leaving to [the

Supreme Court] the prerogative of overruling its own decisions.”).


                                                      2
       Accordingly, we conclude that nothing in the Supreme Court’s Booker decision requires us

to change our prior affirmance in this case. We therefore reinstate our judgment affirming the

defendant’s conviction and sentence.




                                              3

Source:  CourtListener

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