Filed: May 27, 2005
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT May 27, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-40655 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WILLIAM J. KRAR, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 6:03-CR-36-1 Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* William J. Krar appeals his guilty-plea sentence for po
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT May 27, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-40655 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus WILLIAM J. KRAR, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 6:03-CR-36-1 Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* William J. Krar appeals his guilty-plea sentence for pos..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT May 27, 2005
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 04-40655
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
WILLIAM J. KRAR,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 6:03-CR-36-1
Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
William J. Krar appeals his guilty-plea sentence for
possession of a chemical weapon in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 229
and 229A(a)(1). Krar argues that the enhancement of his sentence
pursuant to United States Sentencing Guidelines § 2M6.1(b)(3)
violates Supreme Court precedent, including Blakely v. Washington,
124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), because the enhancement was an element of
the offense that should have been charged in the indictment. In
Blakely, the Supreme Court held that the Sixth Amendment prohibits
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
state sentences greater than “the maximum sentence a judge may
impose solely on the basis of the facts reflected in the jury
verdict or admitted by the defendant.”
Blakely, 124 S. Ct. at
2537. In United States v. Booker,
125 S. Ct. 738, 749-50 (2005),
the Supreme Court held that the system of enhancements established
by the federal sentencing guidelines violates the Sixth Amendment
as construed in Blakely.
This court’s review is for plain error because Krar’s
Blakely/Booker argument is raised for the first time on appeal.
See United States v. Mares, ___ F.3d ___, No. 03-21035,
2005 WL
503715 at **7-8 (5th Cir Mar. 4, 2005), petition for cert. filed,
No. 04-9517 (U.S. Mar. 31, 2005). The enhancement of Krar’s
sentence under U.S.S.G. § 2M6.1(b)(3) was plain error because the
facts underlying the enhancement were found by the sentencing judge
under a mandatory guidelines system. See Mares,
2005 WL 503715 at
*9. Krar has not demonstrated, however, that the plain error
affected his substantial rights. See
id. The district court
sentenced Krar to 135 months imprisonment, the top of the
applicable guideline range, while indicating concern about the
quantity and amount of bomb making material Krar possessed.
Krar also argues that his due process rights were
violated because the indictment did not allege the enhancement
under the sentencing guidelines, and, thus, he had no notice of
that charge against him. As Krar had actual notice that the
Government would seek the enhancement, there is no plain error.
2
See United States v. Alvarez-Moreno,
874 F.2d 1402, 1411 (5th Cir.
1989).
AFFIRMED.
3