Filed: Mar. 07, 2017
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: Case: 16-40976 Document: 00513900738 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/07/2017 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 16-40976 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar March 7, 2017 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff–Appellee, versus JOSE EMILIO VANEGAS-MARTINEZ, Defendant–Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 5:15-CR-1542-1 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
Summary: Case: 16-40976 Document: 00513900738 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/07/2017 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 16-40976 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar March 7, 2017 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff–Appellee, versus JOSE EMILIO VANEGAS-MARTINEZ, Defendant–Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 5:15-CR-1542-1 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges. P..
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Case: 16-40976 Document: 00513900738 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/07/2017
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
No. 16-40976
Fifth Circuit
FILED
Summary Calendar March 7, 2017
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff–Appellee,
versus
JOSE EMILIO VANEGAS-MARTINEZ,
Defendant–Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 5:15-CR-1542-1
Before JOLLY, SMITH, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Jose Vanegas-Martinez appeals his guilty-plea conviction of, and
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 16-40976 Document: 00513900738 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/07/2017
No. 16-40976
sentence for, illegal reentry into the United States. He claims the district court
committed reversible plain error by applying 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2), because his
California conviction of sexual battery by restraint is not an aggravated felony
under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F). In defining an aggravated felony, Section
1101(a)(43)(F) incorporates the definition of a “crime of violence” under
18 U.S.C. § 16.
Vanegas-Martinez reasons that his California conviction is not an aggra-
vated felony because Section 16(b) is unconstitutionally vague on its face per
Johnson v. United States,
135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015). He concedes that his consti-
tutional challenge is foreclosed by United States v. Gonzalez-Longoria,
831 F.3d 670 (5th Cir. 2016) (en banc), petition for cert. filed (Sept. 29, 2016)
(No. 16-6259), and he requests that we summarily dispose of the appeal so he
can seek further review. The government has filed an unopposed motion for
summary affirmance based on Vanegas-Martinez’s concession.
The parties are correct that Gonzalez-Longoria forecloses Vanegas-
Martinez’s facial constitutional challenge to Section 16(b). See Gonzalez-
Longoria, 831 F.3d at 672–77. Though Vanegas-Martinez also argues that his
California conviction does not meet the definition of a crime of violence under
Section 16(a), we need not reach that issue, given the result regarding
Section 16(b).
The motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, and the judgment is
AFFIRMED. The government’s alternative motion for an extension of time to
file a brief is DENIED.
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