Filed: Feb. 06, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS February 6, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-40775 Summary Calendar DAVID H. TAYLOR, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CHRISTUS ST. JOSEPH HEALTH SYSTEMS, individually, doing business as Christus St. Joseph’s Medical Center; MONTY MCLAURIN; M.D. W. DARYL DICKEY; DR. DAVID L. STEWART; DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER, a Texas Partnership, Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United State
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS February 6, 2007 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-40775 Summary Calendar DAVID H. TAYLOR, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus CHRISTUS ST. JOSEPH HEALTH SYSTEMS, individually, doing business as Christus St. Joseph’s Medical Center; MONTY MCLAURIN; M.D. W. DARYL DICKEY; DR. DAVID L. STEWART; DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER, a Texas Partnership, Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
February 6, 2007
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 06-40775
Summary Calendar
DAVID H. TAYLOR,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CHRISTUS ST. JOSEPH HEALTH
SYSTEMS, individually, doing business
as Christus St. Joseph’s Medical Center;
MONTY MCLAURIN; M.D. W. DARYL
DICKEY; DR. DAVID L. STEWART;
DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER, a
Texas Partnership,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
(No. 5:04-CV-153)
Before DeMOSS, STEWART, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
*
Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
David Taylor appeals from the district court’s Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal of his claim under the
Sherman Act. We affirm.
I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Taylor, a gastroenterologist, joined the staff at Christus St. Joseph’s Medical Center (St.
Joseph’s) in Paris, Texas, as well as the private practice of Drs. Daryl Dickey and David Stewart in
1998. Taylor claims that St. Joseph’s recruited him in order to maintain its competitiveness against
another local hospital, McCuistion Regional Medical Center (McCuistion), in the area of
gastroenterology. St. Joseph’s acquired McCuistion some time in 1999. Taylor alleges that after the
acquisition, St. Joseph’s “no longer had any need to support [his] practice” and accordingly began
conspiring with Dickey and Stewart to drive him out of the market in Paris, Texas. During this time,
Taylor was the object of two malpractice suits, and St. Joseph’s accordingly began a review of his
charts, discovering during the review that Taylor had been rejected as an “approved physician” by a
federally funded health insurer. Based on this discovery, St. Joseph’s disqualified Taylor from its staff
and removed his privileges to admit patients to the hospital. Taylor also alleges that during this time,
Dickey and Stewart made comments that he was a “bad doctor” and a “problem doctor.”
On June 6, 2004, Taylor filed suit against the Appellees alleging violations of the Sherman Act
as well as state law claims of fraud, defamation, and interference with contract and prospective
advantage. The Sherman Act allegation was based on Taylor’s belief that his removal from the St.
Joseph’s staff “meant that consumers of medical care in the Paris area now had a substantially
reduced choice of gastroenterologists.” Based on a motion by the defendants under Fed. R. Civ. P.
12(b)(6), the complaint was dismissed for failure to state a claim under the Sherman Act because
Taylor did not allege harm to competition. Taylor filed an Amended Complaint on March 31, 2005,
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which was dismissed by the district court on March 28, 2006, again based on the lack of an adequate
allegation of harm to competition. The Sherman Act allegations were dismissed with prejudice, while
the state law allegations were dismissed without prejudice. It is from this dismissal that Taylor
appeals.
II. DISCUSSION
We review the district court’s dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) de novo. Apani Sw.,
Inc. v. Coca-Cola Enters., Inc.,
300 F.3d 620, 624 (5th Cir. 2002). We accept all the plaintiff’s
factual allegations as true to determine if relief could be granted under any set of facts that could be
proven consistent with the allegations.
Id. In his Amended Complaint, Taylor alleges that he was
removed from practice at St. Joseph’s as a result of a conspiracy among the Appellees. He then
alleges that this removal “was [an] injury to the competitive market in that it reduced the public’s
choice of providers who could effectively treat them.” However, the only fact actually pled by Taylor
is that he was removed from practice at St. Joseph’s. This fact only shows harm to Taylor, not to
competition as required to allege a Sherman Act claim.
In order to plead a Sherman Act claim, Taylor must have alleged that there was a rise in the
price of gastroenterology services above a competitive level, a decrease in the supply of
gastroenterologists in the relevant market, or a decrease in the quality of gastroenterology service
provided. Miller v. Indiana Hosp.,
814 F. Supp. 1254, 1265 (W.D. Penn. 1992). Taylor did not
allege any of these injuries. He claimed only that he was ejected from working at St. Joseph’s, not
that he was somehow prevented from serving patients in the Paris, Texas area. He alleged only that
his ejection might have “allowed the remaining doctors . . .to engage in monopoly pricing.” He also
stated that “the remaining market providers could now easily reduce services.” None of these
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amounts to a factual allegation sufficient to withstand a 12(b)(6) motion. Therefore, we affirm the
district court’s dismissal of this case. We also find that the district court did not abuse its discretion
in dismissing the case with prejudice, see Duchardt v. Ewing,
571 F.2d 869, 871 (5th Cir. 1978),
especially after giving Taylor an opportunity to file an amended complaint.
III. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
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