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United States v. Ortega-Gonzalez, 06-20066 (2007)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Number: 06-20066 Visitors: 62
Filed: Feb. 14, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 14, 2007 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-20066 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ARMANDO ORTEGA-GONZALEZ, also known as Armando Ortega, also known as Armando Gonzales Ortega, Defendant-Appellant. - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 4:05-CR-208-ALL - Before BARKSDALE, GARZA, an
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                                                       United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                February 14, 2007

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                  Clerk
                            No. 06-20066
                        Conference Calendar


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

ARMANDO ORTEGA-GONZALEZ, also known as
Armando Ortega, also known as Armando
Gonzales Ortega,

                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                    USDC No. 4:05-CR-208-ALL
                      --------------------

Before BARKSDALE, GARZA, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Armando Ortega-Gonzalez (Ortega) appeals his conviction and

sentence for violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326 by being present in the

United States without permission after deportation.     He argues,

in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
530 U.S. 466
(2000), that the

46-month term of imprisonment imposed in his case exceeds the

statutory maximum sentence allowed for the § 1326(a) offense

charged in his indictment.   He challenges the constitutionality

of § 1326(b)’s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony

     *
       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 06-20066
                                -2-

convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the

offense that must be found by a jury.

     Ortega’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
523 U.S. 224
, 235 (1998).

Although he contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly

decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule

Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly

rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres

remains binding.   See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 
410 F.3d 268
,

276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
126 S. Ct. 298
(2005).   Ortega

properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of

Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to

preserve it for further review.

     AFFIRMED.

Source:  CourtListener

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