Filed: Jun. 15, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 21, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS for the Fifth Circuit June 15, 2007 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-60061 MURHAD H. FAZLI, ET AL., Petitioners, VERSUS ALBERTO R. GONZALES, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. Petition for Review of the Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (A74 792 411) Before GARWOOD, SMITH, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Petitioners Murhad and Salima Fazli (“Petitioners”), natives and citizens o
Summary: United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS for the Fifth Circuit June 15, 2007 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-60061 MURHAD H. FAZLI, ET AL., Petitioners, VERSUS ALBERTO R. GONZALES, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. Petition for Review of the Decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (A74 792 411) Before GARWOOD, SMITH, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Petitioners Murhad and Salima Fazli (“Petitioners”), natives and citizens of..
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United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
for the Fifth Circuit June 15, 2007
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 06-60061
MURHAD H. FAZLI, ET AL.,
Petitioners,
VERSUS
ALBERTO R. GONZALES,
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
Petition for Review of the Decision of the Board of Immigration
Appeals
(A74 792 411)
Before GARWOOD, SMITH, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Petitioners Murhad and Salima Fazli (“Petitioners”), natives
and citizens of Pakistan, petition for review of an order from the
Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”). The BIA affirmed, without
opinion, the decision of the Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying
Petitioners’ application for asylum, withholding of removal, and
protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Because
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
the BIA affirmed without opinion, we treat the IJ’s decision as the
“final agency determination” for purposes of our review. See 8
C.F.R. § 3.1(a)(7)(iii); see also Girma v. INS,
283 F.3d 664, 666
(5th Cir. 2002).
We turn first to Petitioners’ asylum claim, which, like their
withholding of removal and CAT claims, is based on their alleged
fear of religious persecution upon return to Pakistan. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1101(a)(42)(A) (enumerating persecution on account of religion as
a valid basis for granting asylum). Petitioners are Ismaili Shia
Muslims. Petitioners allege that the Sunni Muslim majority in
Pakistan persecutes Shia Muslims and that the Pakistani government,
though willing, is unable to control the situation. See Matter of
Kasinga, 21 I & N Dec. 357, 365 (BIA 1996) (explaining that
“persecution” can consist of harm inflicted by a government or by
“persons a government is unable or unwilling to control”). The IJ
determined that Petitioners lack a well-founded fear of religious
persecution upon return to Pakistan.
We must uphold the IJ’s decision if it is supported by
“substantial evidence.” Gomez-Mejia v. INS,
56 F.3d 700, 702 (5th
Cir. 1995). That is, we must deny the petition unless the evidence
supporting Petitioners’ eligibility for asylum is so overwhelming
that any reasonable factfinder would be compelled to find them
eligible. See Mikhael v. INS,
115 F.3d 299, 304 (5th Cir. 1997). We
will not disturb the IJ’s finding simply because we disagree with
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it. See Castillo-Rodriguez v. INS,
929 F.2d 181, 184 (5th Cir.
1991).
After our own independent and thorough review of the record
and briefs, we cannot say that the evidence compels a conclusion
contrary to that made by the IJ. Substantial evidence supports the
IJ’s decision that Petitioners do not have a well-founded fear of
religious persecution upon return to Pakistan. Therefore, we must
deny the petition as it relates to Petitioners’ asylum claim. As a
result, we need not address Petitioners’ withholding of removal
claim; it fails automatically in this context. See Eduard v.
Ashcroft,
379 F.3d 182, 186 n.2 (5th Cir. 2004) (noting that
applications for withholding of removal are subject to a stricter
standard of proof than applications for asylum). Finally,
Petitioners have waived their CAT claim by not briefing it on
appeal. See Rodriguez v. INS,
9 F.3d 408, 414 n.15 (5th Cir. 1993).
Thus, we DENY the petition.
DENIED.
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