Case: 11-41037     Document: 00511876453         Page: 1     Date Filed: 06/05/2012




           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                            June 5, 2012
                                     No. 11-41037
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff - Appellee

v.

EZEQUIEL GONZALEZ,

                                                  Defendant - Appellant


                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Southern District of Texas
                             USDC No. 2:07-CR-84-1


Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
        Following his guilty plea, Ezequiel Gonzalez was convicted for conspiracy
to possess, with intent to distribute, more than 100 kilograms of marijuana, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) and 846. He was sentenced, inter
alia, to 97 months’ imprisonment, the low end of the advisory Guidelines
sentencing range.
        Gonzalez contends his trial counsel was ineffective because he failed to
timely debrief a Government agent prior to sentencing.

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
   Case: 11-41037    Document: 00511876453      Page: 2   Date Filed: 06/05/2012

                                  No. 11-41037

      “[T]he general rule in this circuit is that a claim of ineffective assistance
of counsel cannot be resolved on direct appeal when the claim has not been
raised before the district court since no opportunity existed to develop the record
on the merits of the allegations”. United States v. Gulley, 

, 821 (5th
Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks omitted). As the Supreme Court has
stated, a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion is the preferred method for raising a claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel. Massaro v. United States, 

, 504-05
(2003). “There may be cases in which trial counsel’s ineffectiveness is so
apparent from the record that appellate counsel will consider it advisable to
raise the issue on direct appeal.” 

our court generally
resolves an ineffective-assistance claim on direct appeal only where the record
is sufficient to consider the claim’s merits. 

.
      The record is not sufficient to allow us to consider whether counsel’s
failure to pursue additional debriefing or to seek a continuance of the sentencing
proceedings constituted ineffective assistance. Because we conclude that “we
cannot fairly evaluate the claim from the record”, we decline to consider
Gonzalez’ ineffective-assistance claim on appeal, without prejudice, of course, to
his right to raise this claim in a timely § 2255 proceeding.