Filed: Jan. 21, 2010
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION File Name: 10a0035n.06 No. 08-1629 FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Jan 21, 2010 LEONARD GREEN, Clerk FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT MARY SUE GJOKAJ, Plaintiff-Appellant, ON APPEAL FROM THE v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN CROSSMARK, INC., DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN Defendant-Appellee. _/ BEFORE: SUHRHEINRICH, COLE and GILMAN; Circuit Judges. SUHRHEINRICH, Circuit Judge. Plaintiff Mary Sue Gjokaj (Gjokaj) appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in
Summary: NOT FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION File Name: 10a0035n.06 No. 08-1629 FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Jan 21, 2010 LEONARD GREEN, Clerk FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT MARY SUE GJOKAJ, Plaintiff-Appellant, ON APPEAL FROM THE v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN CROSSMARK, INC., DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN Defendant-Appellee. _/ BEFORE: SUHRHEINRICH, COLE and GILMAN; Circuit Judges. SUHRHEINRICH, Circuit Judge. Plaintiff Mary Sue Gjokaj (Gjokaj) appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in ..
More
NOT FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 10a0035n.06
No. 08-1629
FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Jan 21, 2010
LEONARD GREEN, Clerk
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
MARY SUE GJOKAJ,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
ON APPEAL FROM THE
v. UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE EASTERN
CROSSMARK, INC., DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
Defendant-Appellee.
___________________________________/
BEFORE: SUHRHEINRICH, COLE and GILMAN; Circuit Judges.
SUHRHEINRICH, Circuit Judge. Plaintiff Mary Sue Gjokaj (Gjokaj) appeals the district
court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of defendant CROSSMARK, Inc. (CROSSMARK).
We Affirm.
Gjokaj, an at-will employee, worked as an Office Manager/Human Resources Coordinator
in CROSSMARK’s Detroit, Michigan office. She was terminated after attending a court hearing
where a CROSSMARK employee having an affair with a co-worker sought a personal protection
order against the co-worker’s wife for sending her threatening letters. Gjokaj did not inform
CROSSMARK about the hearing until after it occurred.
CROSSMARK terminated Gjokaj due to a loss of confidence in her ability to perform her
duties as Human Resources Coordinator. Specifically, CROSSMARK maintains that it lost
confidence in Gjokaj for three reasons: (1) the failure to report an affair between two employees, (2)
the failure to report letters that potentially posed a safety threat to another employee and the office,
and (3) attending a court hearing involving two CROSSMARK employees without informing
CROSSMARK, where her attendance was perceived to be on behalf of the company.
Gjokaj contends that the reasons given were pretextual and that the true reason
CROSSMARK fired her was because she went to court. Gjokaj claims that (1) her termination
violated a Michigan public policy protecting an employee’s right to go to court and (2) her
attendance at the hearing was a protected activity under the Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act.
M.C.L. §§ 37.2101-37.2804.
We agree with the district court that neither claim provides Gjokaj with a viable cause of
action, and find the district court’s analysis on both of these claims persuasive. Additionally, we
note that consideration of the federal witness-tampering statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2), does not alter
our view of the district court’s decision. Even if we assume that Gjokaj did not waive her right to
argue that the Michigan public policy derives from § 1985(2), and we assume that a federal statute
can provide the legislative foundation for a Michigan public policy in this circumstance,
consideration of § 1985(2) would not alter our conclusion because the federal statute is substantively
similar to the state statute.
Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court for the reasons stated in its well-
reasoned opinion dated April 10, 2008.
2