F I L E D
                                                                        United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                Tenth Circuit
                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                MAY 24 2004
                                    TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                           PATRICK FISHER
                                                                                       Clerk

 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

           Plaintiff-Appellee,
 v.                                                         No. 03-3209
                                                     (D.C. No. 02-CR-20054-CM)
 PHILLIP L. SAVING,                                            (Kansas)

           Defendant-Appellant.


                                 ORDER AND JUDGMENT*


Before BRISCOE, Circuit Judge, McWILLIAMS, Senior Circuit Judge, and
McCONNELL, Circuit Judge.


       In a one count indictment Phillip Saving (the defendant) was charged with

knowingly possessing materials which contained visual depictions of minors, the

production of which involved the use of minors in sexually explicit conduct, and which

visual depictions were of such conduct, which had been mailed, shipped and transported

by any means, including computers, in interstate commerce, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §

2252(a)(4)(B).1 Prior to trial the defendant filed a motion to suppress the evidence

       *
         This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

      In upholding an Ohio statute prohibiting the possession of child pornography, the
       1

Supreme Court explained the rationale behind penalizing those who possess images of
obtained in the search of his computer. In this regard, it was the defendant’s contention

that his consent to search his computer was involuntary, and that, in any event, the

ensuing search exceeded the scope of his consent. The government filed a response to

defendant’s motion to suppress, contending, inter alia, that the defendant first verbally

consented to the search of his computer, and then, later, consented in writing, to a

continued search of the computer.

       A hearing was held on the motion to suppress, and the response thereto, at which

time two agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation testified. The defendant also

testified. At the conclusion of the hearing, the district court denied the motion to suppress

from the bench, holding that both of the defendant’s “consents” were voluntarily given,

and that, all things considered, the search, or searches, did not exceed the scope of the

consents.

       Subsequent thereto the defendant, pursuant to a plea agreement, entered a

conditional plea of guilty, reserving his right to obtain appellate review of the district

court’s denial of his motion to suppress. Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(a)(2). Defendant was

thereafter sentenced to 27 months imprisonment. On appeal, the only issue raised is

whether the district court erred in denying the defendant’s motion to suppress. According



child pornography. “[I]n order to protect the victims of child pornography, it hopes to
destroy a market for the exploitative use of children. . . . It is also surely reasonable for
the State to conclude that it will decrease the production of child pornography if it
penalizes those who possess and view the product, thereby decreasing demand.” Osborne
v. Ohio, 

, 109 (1990).

                                             -2-
to counsel, the totality of the evidence showed that the defendant’s “consents” – one oral

and one written – were both involuntary and, alternatively, that the scope of either

consent was exceeded by the actual search. We disagree and affirm.

       When reviewing a district court’s denial of a motion to suppress, this court accepts

the district court’s factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous, viewing the evidence

in the light most favorable to the government. See United States v. Basham, 

, 1203 (10th Cir. 2001). This court reviews de novo the legal question of whether a

search violated the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. 

of the transcript of the hearing held on the motion to suppress

convinces us that the district court’s findings of fact are not clearly erroneous and, de

novo, we conclude there was no violation of the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights.

       Judgment affirmed.



                                                   Entered for the Court,



                                                   Robert H. McWilliams
                                                   Senior Circuit Judge




                                             -3-