RAY, Judge.
Stephen Gerard Maloof, as administrator of Lorraine Maloof's estate, (the "Estate"), sued Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority ("MARTA") for injuries sustained by Lorraine while she was riding as a wheelchair bound-passenger on a MARTA para-transit van that collided with another vehicle. MARTA filed a motion for summary judgment as to the Estate's remaining claims for negligence in failing to properly secure her wheelchair and failure to maintain a lane,
"On appeal from the trial court's grant of summary judgment, we conduct a de novo review of the record to determine whether the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, demonstrates a genuine issue of material fact." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Bennett v. MARTA, 316 Ga.App. 565, 566, 730 S.E.2d 52 (2012). Summary judgment is appropriate only where there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party demonstrates that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id.
The record shows that on April 13, 2005, Lorraine was a passenger on a MARTA para-transit van. After Lorraine got on the bus, she backed her powered wheelchair into position on the van, and the driver secured the wheelchair to the floor in four places and placed a lap belt on her. On the day of the accident, Lorraine refused to wear the shoulder harness. Lorraine had ridden the van at least a "couple dozen" times before and always declined use of the shoulder harness. Once Lorraine was secured, the van continued along its normal route.
As the van began traveling west on Ponce de Leon Avenue, William Cleveland's vehicle was also traveling west in the lane to the left of the MARTA van, closest to oncoming traffic. The MARTA van slowed down to make a wide right turn onto Piedmont Avenue and, in doing so, veered into the other west bound lane. As the MARTA van turned, Cleveland's right mirror struck and broke the left mirror of the MARTA van. The impact simply pushed Cleveland's vehicle's mirror inward, but did not damage it. Anticipating the impact, the MARTA van's driver stepped on the brakes, and Lorraine fell to the ground and fractured her leg. The wheelchair remained secured to the floor of the van. Police were summoned to the scene,
As a result of Lorraine's injuries, the Estate filed suit against MARTA alleging that "MARTA's van driver was negligent in failing to secure the wheelchair properly and in failing to maintain her lane." The Estate appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment to MARTA.
1. The Estate contends that the trial court erred in failing to give evidentiary weight to the transcribed and recorded, but unsworn, statement given by Lorraine (the "Statement") to an insurance agent acting on behalf of MARTA after the accident on the grounds that it constituted hearsay. Lorraine's Statement was provided to the Estate by MARTA in its response to a request for production of documents, and the Estate relied upon the statement in its response brief to MARTA's motion for summary judgment. MARTA objected to the admission of the Statement as hearsay, and the trial court agreed.
"Admissibility of evidence on motion for summary judgment is governed by the rules relating to form and admissibility of evidence generally." (Punctuation and footnote omitted.) Capital City Developers, LLC v. Bank of N. Ga., 316 Ga.App. 624, 625-626(1), 730 S.E.2d 99 (2012). This Court will not disturb a trial court's ruling on whether to admit evidence as an exception to the hearsay rule absence an abuse of discretion. Id.
For the first time on appeal, and without providing substantive argument or citations to the record, the Estate contends that Lorraine's Statement is subject to several exceptions from the hearsay rule under Georgia's new Evidence Code.
(a) Then existing mental, emotional, or physical condition. OCGA 24-8-803(3) provides an exception from the hearsay rule for statements "of the declarant's then existing state of mind, emotion, sensation, or physical condition ... but not including a statement of memory or belief to prove the fact remembered or believed[.]" However, before a statement can be admitted under this exception, "the declarant's state of mind must be a relevant issue." (Citation omitted.) T. Harris Young & Assocs., Inc. v. Marquette Electronics, Inc., 931 F.2d 816, 828(III)(B) (11th Cir.1991).
(b) Records of regularly conducted activity. OCGA § 24-8-803(6) provides that the following is not excluded by the hearsay rule:
Here, Lorraine's Statement does not fall under this exception of the hearsay rule as the Estate did not attempt to comply with the foundational requirements set forth in OCGA § 24-8-803(6) when relying upon the documents. See Noble v. Alabama Dept. of Environmental Mgt., 872 F.2d 361, 366-367(III) (11th Cir.1989) (district court erred in admitting evidence under Fed.R.Evid. 803(6) when party seeking admission of document did not lay adequate foundation for its admission under the business records exception to the hearsay rule).
(c) Public Records and Reports. Lorraine's Statement does not fall under OCGA § 24-8-803(8) as it is not a public record or report.
(d) Residual Exception. Further, the Estate's argument that her Statement falls under the residual exception found in OCGA § 24-8-807 is without merit. That code section provides that
We find no abuse of discretion in the trial court's conclusion that the Statement was not admissible. The trial court, in its order, clearly noted that the Statement was not more probative on the point for which it was offered than any other evidence which could be provided. The Estate sought to introduce the Statement for the purpose of showing that MARTA did not provide Lorraine with a shoulder harness on the day of the incident. The trial court correctly noted that this evidence was not inconsistent with the testimony provided by the van's driver that Lorraine declined to wear a shoulder harness that day and that the shoulder harness was optional on the part of the passenger. Further, the Statement lacks the "equivalent circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness" that Rule 807 requires as Lorraine provided the Statement to MARTA as part of an ongoing insurance investigation that she hoped to glean benefit from. United Technologies Corp. v. Mazer, 556 F.3d 1260, 1279(III)(b) (11th Cir. 2009).
(e) Based upon our conclusion that Lorraine's Statement did not fall under any of the hearsay exceptions enumerated by the Estate, we need not address whether the admission of Lorraine's Statement would create an issue of material fact as to the Estate's claim that MARTA was negligent in failing to properly secure her wheelchair. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's grant of summary judgment to MARTA on the issue of whether MARTA negligently secured Lorraine's wheelchair to the van.
2. The Estate next contends that the trial court erred in finding that the police report prepared by the officer responding to the scene constituted inadmissible hearsay because it was unsworn. Because we find that the report fell under the public records exception to the hearsay rule, OCGA § 24-8-803(8), we agree.
OCGA § 24-8-803(8) provides an exception to the hearsay rule for public records, reports, statements, or data compilations, in any form, of public offices, setting forth: ... (B) Matters observed pursuant to duty imposed by law as to which matters there was a duty to report... or (C) In civil proceedings ... factual findings resulting from an investigation made pursuant to authority granted by law, unless the sources of information or other circumstances indicate lack of trustworthiness.
It has been held that, in civil cases, when a police officer personally observed the matter described in a police report, that officer's report is admissible. See Jonas v. Isuzu Motors Ltd., 210 F.Supp.2d 1373, 1378(III)(A) (M.D.Ga.2002) (in a lawsuit arising from an automobile accident, police report
Accordingly, to the extent the police report references observations made by the officer himself, the content of the police report is admissible, and the trial court erred in finding that such constituted hearsay.
Judgment affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
ANDREWS, P.J., and McFADDEN, J., concur.