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United States v. Alejandro Rivera, 04-4016 (2006)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit Number: 04-4016 Visitors: 46
Filed: Jan. 03, 2006
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT _ No. 04-4016 _ United States of America, * * Appellee, * * Appeal from the United States v. * District Court for the * District of Nebraska Alejandro Rivera, * * [UNPUBLISHED] Appellant. * _ Submitted: November 30, 2005 Filed: January 3, 2006 _ Before BYE, McMILLIAN, and RILEY, Circuit Judges. _ PER CURIAM. Alejandro Rivera appeals from the final judgment entered in the District Court1 for the District of Nebraska upon his guilty plea to dis
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                     United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 04-4016
                                    ___________

United States of America,                *
                                         *
             Appellee,                   *
                                         * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                 * District Court for the
                                         * District of Nebraska
Alejandro Rivera,                        *
                                         * [UNPUBLISHED]
             Appellant.                  *
                                    ___________

                              Submitted: November 30, 2005
                                 Filed: January 3, 2006
                                  ___________

Before BYE, McMILLIAN, and RILEY, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

        Alejandro Rivera appeals from the final judgment entered in the District Court1
for the District of Nebraska upon his guilty plea to distributing and possessing with
intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1),
and to a forfeiture count under 21 U.S.C. § 853. The district court sentenced Rivera
to 70 months imprisonment and 5 years supervised release. For reversal Rivera now
argues (though he did not so object below) that the district court erred in viewing the
Sentencing Guidelines as mandatory, which resulted in an unreasonable sentence

      1
        The Honorable Laurie Smith Camp, United States District Judge for the
District of Nebraska.
under United States v. Booker, 
125 S. Ct. 738
(2005). For the following reasons, we
affirm the judgment of the district court.

        While the district court plainly erred in sentencing Rivera under mandatory
Guidelines, we conclude that the error was not prejudicial because the record does not
establish a reasonable probability that Rivera would have received a more favorable
sentence under an advisory Guidelines scheme. See United States v. Pirani, 
406 F.3d 543
, 550-53 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 
126 S. Ct. 266
(2005). We also
conclude that the sentence is not unreasonable. See United States v. Booker, 125 S.
Ct. at 765-66 (appellate courts now review sentences for unreasonableness; 18 U.S.C.
§ 3553(a) sets forth factors that guide sentencing and in turn will guide appellate
courts in determining whether sentence is reasonable).

      Accordingly, we affirm.
                     ______________________________




                                         -2-

Source:  CourtListener

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