RICHARD W. ROBERTS, District Judge.
Plaintiff Gordon Green has filed a motion nunc pro tunc for extension of time to file notice of appeal of the February 13, 2012 Order, 843 F.Supp.2d 20 (D.D.C. 2012), that dismissed his complaint against the Service Contract Education and Training Trust Fund ("SCETTF"), the Laborers' International Union of North America ("LIUNA"), and five government contractors.
The deadline to file a notice of appeal is "mandatory and jurisdictional." Browder v. Dir., Dep't of Corr. of Illinois, 434 U.S. 257, 264, 98 S.Ct. 556, 54 L.Ed.2d 521 (1978) (quoting United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220, 229, 80 S.Ct. 282, 4 L.Ed.2d 259 (1960)); see also Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205, 214, 127 S.Ct. 2360, 168 L.Ed.2d 96 (2007) (emphasizing that "the timely filing of a notice of appeal in a civil case is a jurisdictional requirement"). Under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4 and 28 U.S.C. § 2107, a party in a civil case must file a notice of appeal within 30 days of entry of an appealable order. Fed. R.App. P. 4(a)(1)(A); 28 U.S.C. § 2107(a). If, however, the United States or an officer or agency of the United States is a party to the action, the time to file notice of appeal is 60 days. Fed. R.App. P. 4(a)(1)(B); 28 U.S.C. § 2107(b). In United States ex rel. Eisenstein v. City of New York, 556 U.S. 928, 937, 129 S.Ct. 2230, 173 L.Ed.2d 1255 (2009), the Supreme Court held that where, as here, "the United States has declined to intervene in a privately initiated FCA action, it is not a `party' to the litigation for purposes of either § 2107 or Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4." Accordingly, the 30-day time limit governs the filing of a notice of appeal in a privately initiated FCA action, id., and Green's notice, filed 58 days after entry of the final order, is untimely.
In his motion for extension, Green's counsel concedes that the notice of appeal was untimely, but states that he was "unaware of the holding in Eisenstein when deciding when to file Mr. Green's notice of appeal" and that the Memorandum Opinion setting forth the reasons for dismissing the case was "detailed and complex, requiring careful analysis to determine the appropriateness of an appeal." (Pl.'s Mot. Nunc Pro Tunc for Extension of Time to File Notice of Appeal ("Pl.'s Mot.") at 3.) Green's counsel contends that these factors warrant a finding of "excusable neglect" entitling Green to an extension. (Id. at 2-3.) Defendants SCETTF and LIUNA oppose Green's motion.
Fed. R.App. P. 4(a)(5)(A) provides:
Fed. R.App. P. 4(a)(5)(A) (emphasis added). As the text of the rule makes clear, regardless of a showing of good cause or excusable neglect, a district court is empowered to grant an extension only when a party files a motion seeking such relief no later than 30 days after the time for appeal expires. Green's deadline to appeal was March 14, 2012 and, accordingly, his deadline to move for an extension of time to appeal was April 13, 2012. Because Green did not move for an extension until May 1, his motion is untimely and no rule or statute empowers a district court to provide him relief. See Bowles, 551 U.S. at 214-15, 127 S.Ct. 2360 (finding "no authority to create equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements" and accordingly affirming the dismissal of an appeal brought after a district court purported to extend a party's time for filing the appeal beyond the period allowed by Rule 4 and 28 U.S.C. § 2107).
Green contends in his reply that a district court possesses the authority to grant his untimely motion under the D.C. Circuit's decision in Anderson v. District of Columbia, 72 F.3d 166 (D.C.Cir.1995) (per curiam), which held that a timely notice of appeal was valid, even though the notice mistakenly stated that appeal was being taken to the United States Supreme Court rather than the United States Court of Appeals. The Anderson decision noted that the district court had denied the plaintiff's motion under Rule 4 to correct his error on the grounds that a motion for extension of time to file notice of appeal must be filed no later than 30 days after the time for noting an appeal has passed.
Green emphasizes that his notice of appeal was filed within 60 days of entry of the final order, seeming to suggest that his untimely motion for extension somehow relates back to the notice of appeal or that the filing of the notice itself functioned as a request for an extension. (See Pl.'s Reply at 2 ("Mr. Green's notice was filed within the sixty-day time period, and the motion to allow the already-filed notice to be effective may be considered.") (emphasis in original).) Eleven circuits have considered whether a notice of appeal can be
ORDERED that the plaintiff's motion [91] nunc pro tunc for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal be, and hereby is, DENIED.