MARK E. FULLER, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint (Doc. #34) filed by Defendants Community Bankshares, Inc. ("Community Bankshares"), Steve Adams ("Adams"), Edwin B. Burr ("Burr"), Elton Collins ("Collins"), and Wesley A. Dodd ("Dodd") (collectively, "Defendants").
Prior to 2010, Community Bankshares was the holding company of several banks, including Community Bank & Trust ("CBT") in Cornelia, Georgia. CBT was the primary asset held by Community Bankshares prior to January 29, 2010. Community Bankshares derived the majority of its income from CBT's operations. On January 29, 2010, however, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance closed CBT and appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") as receiver. Plaintiffs Dave and Vikki Bryant (collectively, "Plaintiffs" or the "Bryants") are employees of Community Bank & Trust Alabama.
The Bryants invested in Community Bankshares's Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").
The transfers were still not processed in October 2009. Dave Bryant contacted the new Plan Administrator, Mary Wilkerson ("Wilkerson"), who told him that the transfers would not be completed and that Dodd had "misled" the Bryants when he told them the transfers would be processed. In short, the Bryants' diversification requests were never completed.
On January 29, 2010, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance closed CBT and named the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") as receiver. The loss of Community Bankshares's principal asset caused its privately-held stock to lose all value, which, in turn, caused the Bryants to lose the hundreds of thousands of dollars they had invested in the Plan. Indeed, on November 2, 2009, Community Bankshares sent a letter
The Bryants do not allege that they filed any written applications for benefits under the Plan. Nor do they allege that they exhausted their administrative remedies before filing this suit, which is a prerequisite to filing an ERISA action in federal court. Instead, the Bryants allege that their failure to exhaust their administrative remedies is excused for a variety of reasons. First, the Bryants allege that exhaustion was futile because the Plan was terminated and no longer exists. In support of this, the Bryants allege, rather confusingly, that the Plan "is believed to have been terminated in November 2009," (Doc. #33-1, ¶21), but that, in reality, the Plan was "effectively" terminated several months later in June 2011 when its cash holdings were distributed and the stock lost its value. This, according to the Bryants, somehow denied them meaningful access to any administrative procedures that existed before November 2, 2009.
The Bryants also allege that exhaustion was futile because the Plan lacks sufficient resources to provide them with adequate relief without intervention by the Court. Finally, the Bryants allege that they were not adequately informed of the appeals process and that there is no current administrator to which they could submit an appeal following the plan's termination,
The purpose of a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) is to test the facial sufficiency of a complaint. To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain factual allegations that are sufficient "enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level, on the assumption that allegations in the complaint are true." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). Although a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not need detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff is still obligated to provide the grounds for his or her entitlement to relief, and "a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Id. at 545, 127 S.Ct. 1955. A district court must "view all the allegations of the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, consider the allegations of the complaint as true, and accept all reasonable inferences therefrom." Omar ex rel. Cannon v. Lindsey, 334 F.3d 1246, 1247 (11th Cir. 2003).
Defendants seek dismissal of the Bryants' action
After reviewing the amended complaint, the parties' arguments, and the relevant authority, the Court is satisfied that the Bryants have failed to sufficiently allege a futility exception to the exhaustion requirement. First, the Bryants were not denied "meaningful access" to the administrative review process. To the contrary, the Bryants had a copy of the Plan, including its grievance and appeal procedures, and have never denied having a copy of the Plan. While the Bryants claim that they did not receive any instruction on the Plan's procedures since January 2008 and that they were "unaware" of any administrative process that needed to be exhausted before filing a lawsuit, this does not "clearly and positively" equate to being denied "meaningful access" to the administrative review process. The Bryants do not allege that the Plan's language itself caused them to reasonably believe that they did not have to comply with the exhaustion
The Bryants also cannot demonstrate futility by alleging that the Plan lacked assets and, therefore, an adequate remedy could not be afforded to the Bryants if they pursued administrative remedies under the Plan. In fact, the Court is not aware of any Eleventh Circuit precedent excusing the exhaustion requirement as futile based on the diminished value of a plan's assets, particularly where, as here, the plaintiffs had months, if not years, to pursue their administrative remedies under the plan before its assets were distributed or lost their value. See Lanfear v. Home Depot, Inc., 536 F.3d 1217 (11th Cir.2008) (holding that the plaintiffs were required to exhaust their administrative remedies without considering the decrease in value of a plan's assets); Swetic v. Cmty. Nat. Bank Corp., 2010 WL 2220248, at *4 (M.D.Fla. June 2, 2010) (recognizing that the plaintiff had pointed "to no authority suggesting that the value of the Plan's assets should be considered by a court in determining futility").
In short, the Bryants could have pursued their administrative remedies after they learned that their diversification requests had not been completed by June 30, 2009. They could have done this before November 2009, when their participation in the Plan was terminated (and when, at least according to some of the Bryants' allegations, the Plan itself was terminated), or before June 2011, when the remaining cash assets in the Plan were distributed and the Plan was "effectively" terminated. They Bryants chose not to and have not clearly and positively demonstrated to the Court that it would have been futile for them to do so.
Based on the foregoing, it is hereby ORDERED that Defendants' motion to dismiss amended complaint (Doc. #34) is GRANTED, and the Bryants' claims in this action are DISMISSED without PREJUDICE so that they may pursue their administrative remedies.