STUART, Justice.
The Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") initiated an ejectment action against Jeffery Steele and his wife, Matilda Steele, in the Jefferson Circuit Court after acquiring title to the Steeles' house pursuant to a foreclosure deed. The Steeles failed to file an answer to Fannie Mae's complaint, and the trial court entered a default judgment in favor of Fannie Mae. Jeffery thereafter moved to set aside the default judgment; however, his motion was denied by operation of law pursuant to Rule 59.1, Ala. R. Civ. P. Jeffery now appeals.
On May 16, 2005, the Steeles executed a mortgage on their house in Hueytown ("the property") with NetBank; NetBank thereafter assigned the mortgage to Everhome Mortgage Company. The Steeles subsequently defaulted on the mortgage, and, on June 30, 2009, Fannie Mae purchased the property from Everhome Mortgage at a foreclosure sale. On that same date, an attorney with Sirote & Permutt, P.C., which apparently represented both Fannie Mae and Everhome Mortgage, sent the Steeles a certified letter demanding possession of the property and informing them, pursuant to § 6-5-251, Ala.Code 1975, that the failure to deliver possession of the property within 10 days would result in the forfeiture of the right of redemption and the filing of an ejectment action against them. The letter, however, erroneously stated that the property had been purchased by Everhome Mortgage at the foreclosure sale instead of by Fannie Mae and purported to make the demand for possession on behalf of Everhome Mortgage.
On September 28, 2009, Fannie Mae filed an ejectment action against the Steeles in the Jefferson Circuit Court. They were served on September 30, 2009; however, after they failed to file an answer within the 30-day period following service as required by Rule 12(a), Ala. R. Civ. P., Fannie Mae moved the trial court to enter a default judgment pursuant to Rule 55, Ala. R. Civ. P. On November 10, 2009, the trial court granted Fannie Mae's motion and entered a default judgment against the Steeles. On November 24, 2009, Jeffery filed a handwritten motion with the trial court asking it to set aside the default judgment and requesting a hearing. Jeffery subsequently obtained legal counsel, and, on February 3, 2010, he filed a second motion asking the trial court to set aside the default judgment, arguing that Fannie Mae had failed to make a demand for possession before initiating the ejectment action and that it therefore had no right to possession and no right to eject the Steeles from the property. Fannie Mae opposed Jeffery's motion, arguing that there was no statutory requirement that it make a demand for possession before filing an ejectment action.
The trial court thereafter scheduled a hearing for March 3, 2010, on Jeffery's motion to set aside the default judgment. However, on February 22, 2010—before that hearing was held—Jeffery's original motion to set aside the default judgment, filed on November 24, 2009, was denied by
Typically, this Court reviews a trial court's decision granting or denying a motion to set aside a default judgment to determine whether the trial court, in so deciding, exceeded its discretion. Kirtland v. Fort Morgan Auth. Sewer Serv., Inc., 524 So.2d 600, 603 (Ala.1988). However, this Court has previously determined that the judgment that results from a trial court's failure to rule on a motion subject to denial by operation of law under Rule 59.1 is not automatically entitled to the same deference that is afforded a judgment arrived at after due deliberation. Edgar v. State, 646 So.2d 683, 686-87 (Ala. 1994); and Perdue v. Gates, 403 So.2d 165 (Ala.1981). Although in this case the trial court entered an order purporting to affirmatively deny Jeffery's motion to set aside the default judgment entered against him and his wife, that motion had already been denied by operation of law pursuant to Rule 59.1; the order purporting to deny the motion was therefore void, and it is without effect. See Rabb v. Estate of Harris, 953 So.2d 401, 403 (Ala.2006) ("However, [the trial court's] order was void for lack of jurisdiction because, pursuant to Rule 59.1, Ala. R. Civ. P., [the appellant's] postjudgment motion had already been denied by operation of law...."). Accordingly, because the trial court took no valid action indicating that the decision to deny Jeffery's motion was the product of due deliberation, we review Jeffery's motion to set aside the default judgment de novo, applying the analysis mandated by Kirtland.
Sampson v. Cansler, 726 So.2d 632, 633 (Ala.1998).
On appeal, Jeffery argues that Fannie Mae was required to serve a written demand for possession upon him before proceeding with its ejectment action and that its failure to do so deprived it of standing; accordingly, he argues, the default judgment entered by the trial court is void for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
In support of his argument that Fannie Mae was required to serve him with a demand for possession before initiating an ejectment action, Jeffery cites Jones v. Butler, 286 Ala. 69, 71, 237 So.2d 460, 462 (1970), in which this Court stated:
(Emphasis added.) Jones v. Butler therefore, Jeffery argues, indicates that a demand for possession is required, and Jeffery cites subsequent opinions of both this Court and the Court of Civil Appeals that have reaffirmed that principle. See, e.g., Muller v. Seeds, 919 So.2d 1174, 1177 (Ala. 2005); Taylor v. Bryars, 602 So.2d 378, 380 (Ala.1992); Thompson v. Wachovia Bank, Nat'l Ass'n, 39 So.3d 1153, 1161-62 (Ala.Civ.App.2009); and Thompson v. First State Bank of Alabama, 503 So.2d 858, 860 (Ala.Civ.App.1987).
Fannie Mae, however, argues that Jones v. Butler is inapplicable to the present case because it brought its ejectment action against the Steeles under the modern ejectment statute, § 6-6-280, Ala.Code 1975, and Jones v. Butler involved an ejectment action brought under § 129, Title 62, Code of Alabama 1940 (Recomp.1958), which is not the predecessor statute to § 6-6-280 and which has no counterpart in the 1975 Code. Fannie Mae further argues that subsequent opinions of this Court and the Court of Civil Appeals relying on Jones v. Butler after the enactment of § 6-6-280 did so in error and are accordingly due to be overruled. For the reasons that follow, we agree with Fannie Mae.
Actions in ejectment or actions in the nature of an action in ejectment are governed by § 6-6-280, and we are bound to interpret the language of that statute to mean exactly what it says. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Alabama, Inc. v. Nielsen, 714 So.2d 293, 296 (Ala.1998). Section 6-6-280 provides:
This language is clear, and there is no requirement in § 6-6-280 that a party with superior title to the land make any demand for possession to an unlawful possessor before initiating an ejectment action. Rather, the statute unambiguously states that a complaint seeking ejectment "is sufficient if it alleges that the plaintiff was possessed of the premises or has the legal title thereto, properly designating or describing them, and that the defendant entered thereupon and unlawfully withholds and detains the same." In the present case, there is no dispute that the complaint filed by Fannie Mae complied with § 6-6-280 inasmuch as it alleged (1) that Fannie Mae held legal title to the property and (2) that the Steeles were nevertheless unlawfully withholding possession of it. Accordingly, the mere fact that Fannie Mae failed to formally demand possession of the property from the Steeles before initiating the ejectment action does not provide Jeffery with a meritorious defense to that action. The trial court accordingly did not err by failing to grant Jeffery's motion to set aside the default judgment entered against him.
We note that Jones v. Butler was correctly decided because § 129, Title 62, Code of Alabama 1940 (Recomp.1958), which it was construing, does indicate that a demand for possession should be made before an action for ejectment may be maintained in certain jurisdictions; however, Muller, Taylor, Thompson v. Wachovia Bank, and Thompson v. First State Bank of Alabama, to the extent they relied upon Jones v. Butler for the proposition that such a demand for possession is required even after the enactment of § 6-6-280, which on its face contains no such requirement, were not. We, therefore, overrule those cases in that regard. Thompson v. Wachovia Bank is also overruled to the extent that it relied on § 6-5-251 to conclude that a demand for possession must be made before initiating an ejectment action. 39 So.3d at 1162 ("Based on § 6-5-251(a) and the quote from Jones v. Butler, we conclude that Wachovia did not have a right to immediate possession of the property until 10 days after it made demand for possession of the property on September 25, 2007, and that its ejectment claim did not accrue until [the parties in possession] failed to deliver possession 10 days after Wachovia made that demand for possession."). Section 6-5-251 concerns redemption rights, not an action for ejectment, and provides only that a party failing to deliver possession within 10 days after receiving a written demand for possession forfeits his statutory right to redeem the property.
The trial court entered a default judgment in favor of Fannie Mae and against Jeffery in the ejectment action filed by Fannie Mae. On appeal, Jeffery has argued that the default judgment should have been set aside because Fannie Mae failed to serve him with a formal demand for possession before initiating the ejectment action. However, because the ejectment statute, § 6-6-280, does not require that such a demand be made, the trial court did not err by failing to set aside the default judgment, and the judgment is hereby affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
COBB, C.J., and LYONS, WOODALL, SMITH, BOLIN, PARKER, MURDOCK, and SHAW, JJ., concur.